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国际货币基金组织发出警告,世界金融危机风险将加剧

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CNBC原文:

International Monetary Fund chief Kristalina Georgieva said on Sunday that risks to financial stability have increased and called for continued vigilance although actions by advanced economies have calmed market stress. The IMF managing director reiterated her view that 2023 would be another challenging year, with global growth slowing to below 3% due to scarring from the pandemic, the war in Ukraine and monetary tightening.

国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃周日表示,尽管发达经济体此前的行动已经缓解了市场压力,金融稳定性面临的风险仍然增加,并呼吁各国继续保持警惕。她重申,2023年将仍然是充满挑战的一年,受新冠肺炎疫情、乌克兰战争和货币紧缩的影响,全球经济增长将放缓至3%以下。


1.International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

2.risks to financial stability 金融稳定性面临的风险

3.call for continued vigilance 呼吁持续保持警惕(vigilance n.警惕,戒备)


Even with a better outlook for 2024, global growth will remain well below its historic average of 3.8% and the overall outlook remained weak, she said at the China Development Forum. The IMF, which has predicted global growth of 2.9% this year, is slated to release new forecasts next month.

克里斯塔利娜在中国发展高层论坛上表示,即便2024年的前景有所改善,全球经济增速仍将远低于3.8%的历史平均水平,整体前景依然疲弱。国际货币基金组织预计今年全球经济将增长2.9%,并将在下个月发布新的预测。


4.remain below historic average 低于历史平均水平

5.overall outlook 整体的前景


【拓展】

6.respond decisively to financial stability risks 对金融稳定风险做出果断反应

例句:Georgieva said policymakers in advanced economies had responded decisively to financial stability risks in the wake of bank collapses but even so vigilance was needed.

格奥尔基耶娃表示,发达经济体的政策制定者在一系列的银行倒闭后对金融稳定风险做出了果断的反应,但即便如此,仍需保持警惕。

7.geo-economic fragmentation 地缘经济分裂

例句:She also warned that geo-economic fragmentation could split the world into rival economic blocs, resulting in "a dangerous division that would leave everyone poorer and less secure."

她还警告说,地缘经济的分裂可能会把世界分裂成相互竞争的经济集团,导致“一种危险的分裂,让每个人都更穷、更不安全”。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
split [split]

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n. 劈开,裂片,裂口
adj. 分散的

 
fragmentation [,fræɡmen'teiʃən]

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n. 破碎;分裂;存储残片

 
overall [əuvə'rɔ:l]

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adj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的
adv.

 
advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]

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adj. 高级的,先进的

 
stability [stə'biliti]

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n. 稳定性,居于修道院

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secure [si'kjuə]

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adj. 安全的,牢靠的,稳妥的
vt. 固定

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director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]

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n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演

 
challenging ['tʃælindʒiŋ]

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adj. 大胆的(复杂的,有前途的,挑战的) n. 复杂

 
release [ri'li:s]

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n. 释放,让渡,发行
vt. 释放,让与,准

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decisively

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adv. 果断地;决然地

 

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