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2011年职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题附答案和解析

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第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Relieving the Pain
“Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,” say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. “People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising.” The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar(腰部的)pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body’s “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. “It’s crazy,” says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. “Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I’ve just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different- names.”
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi(太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours’ physiotherapy(理疗)a week in a traditional hospital program. “The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence,” explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. “Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment.”
16.To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
重点单词   查看全部解释    
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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update [ʌp'deit]

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v. 更新,补充最新资料
n. 更新

 
publicity [pʌb'lisiti]

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n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告

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military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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designer [di'zainə]

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n. 设计者

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accomplishment [ə'kɔmpliʃmənt]

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n. 成就,完成

 
mental ['mentl]

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adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的
n. 精

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debate [di'beit]

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n. 辩论,讨论
vt. 争论,思考

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