[page]听力文本[/page]

Imaginations at Work:A Saddle Maker and a Poet

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: Welcome to THIS IS AMERICA in VOA Special English. I'm Christopher Cruise.

FAITH LAPIDUS: And I'm Faith Lapidus. Some jobs require little or no creativity. Other jobs are all about creativity. This week on our program, we meet two Americans who put their imaginations to work in very different ways. One is a saddle maker. The other is a poet.

(MUSIC)

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: Nancy Martiny has worked with horses all her life. She learned riding and roping when she grew up on a cattle ranch.

NANCY MARTINY: "From whenever I was a little kid I was always doing what the men did. And then as I got older and rodeoed and then, producing rodeos, I've always worked with men."

Ms. Martiny started making western saddles for fun as a hobby. Now, she has a waiting list. People have to wait up to three years to buy one of her saddles.

NANCY MARTINY: "I've had people ask me that they think you have to be big and strong and tough to build saddles, and you don't. You have to have a sharp knife."

FAITH LAPIDUS: A sharp knife is just a tool. A good saddle maker also has to have an artistic sense for carving and shaping designs into leather.

NANCY MARTINY: "Like here, at the start, I'll hit it pretty hard and then I want that to look like there's some contour to that petal."

She cuts the leather into complex patterns of flowers and leaves. This is a skill she first learned as a teenager. She watched her father tool leather.

NANCY MARTINY: "So when I was fifteen, I talked him into helping me start tooling. And then I kind of took his tools and made myself a belt and of course my friends at school they had to have a western belt and it kind of started just like that."

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: She began by making things like belts and purses. Then she met one of the best saddle makers around, Dale Harwood. He made her a saddle tree. A tree is the form for a saddle that all the leather gets attached to.

Nancy Martiny had tooled saddles before. But she had never made one herself. She worked on the leather design at home. Then she would go to Dale Harwood's shop for advice.

NANCY MARTINY:"He'd walk me through things and I'd make little notes, and then I had my little notebook after I got through this first saddle."

That notebook became her best tool.

NANCY MARTINY: "I got my nerve up and I started on a kid's saddle and [I would] look at my notebook. And when I'd get in a real wreck I'd call Dale, and when he had time he'd help me and I'd get through. Well, I got them saddles built, and then somebody would say 'Hey, why don't you build me a saddle?'"

FAITH LAPIDUS: That was how Nancy Martiny got into the saddle making business twenty years ago. People usually learn about her from others. She does not have a shop. She lives and works in the Pahsimeroi Valley near May, Idaho. She lives on a ranch that has been in her husband's family for one hundred twenty years.

The ranch has a barn where she keeps her own saddle and the ones she has made for her family. She says most of her customers are ranchers and cowboys and cowgirls who live in the area.

NANCY MARTINY: "I guess that's probably part of my success as a saddle maker, and why men don't hesitate to order a saddle from me. Because a lot of people who order from me know me, or know of me, and know that I can rope a little bit, you know. And when we're talking about horns, I know what you're talking about, and fitting your horse."

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: Some of her saddles have silver and detailed flower designs. But many others are more simple.

NANCY MARTINY: "I want a plain saddle to be considered beautiful as well as a full-flowered saddle, so if someone says, 'Oh, your work is beautiful,' I want that to mean all of the work. I hope that's what it means. That would be my goal."

Nancy Martiny also makes other leather goods, including purses. She may work with cowboys, but she says that does not mean she cannot make something more feminine once in a while.

(MUSIC)

FAITH LAPIDUS: Robert Pinsky was born in nineteen forty. He grew up in New Jersey, in the working-class town of Long Branch near the Atlantic coast. He found happiness playing jazz in the high school band. That experience also led him to find happiness in poetry.

ROBERT PINSKY: "When I was a teenager, just about the only thing I could do right was play music. In my graduating class, I was certainly not voted most literary boy. I can assure I was not voted most likely to succeed. I was voted most musical boy. And one thing led to the other."

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: Mr. Pinsky says jazz and poetry are similar.

ROBERT PINSKY: "Jazz and poetry both involve a structure that may be familiar and to some extent predictable. And then you try to create as much surprise and spontaneity and feeling and variation while respecting the structure."

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: For Robert Pinsky, poetry is not just an emotional experience but also a physical one. He moves back and forth as he reads one of his poems, called "The Want Bone." The bone is a shark jaw that he found on a beach. Here is part of that poem:

ROBERT PINSKY:

The bone tasted of nothing and smelled of nothing,

A scalded toothless harp, uncrushed, unstrung.

The joined arcs made the shape of birth and craving

And the welded-open shape kept mouthing O.

The beach scrubbed and etched and pickled it clean.

But O I love you it sings, my little my country

My food my parent my child I want you my own

My flower my fin my life my lightness my O...

FAITH LAPIDUS: Robert Pinksy says poetry is also like dance -- an art form where the medium is the human body itself.

ROBERT PINSKY: "And that makes it very intimate on that human scale. It's my advice for people who have, alas, somehow learned that poetry is difficult or think they've learned that they don't have a taste for it, say it aloud. You feel what it's like to say it with your breath and your tongue and your voice box. And, along with that intimacy, there is something social about it.

"I try to make art out of something that everybody uses all day, like dollar bills and quarters and credit cards. We use words all day long. 'Is that your car? I think it's blocking mine.' 'I love you but not that way.' 'How good is the soup of the day today?' You're using words!"

FAITH LAPIDUS: Mr. Pinsky has a doctorate from Stanford University. He taught at Wellesley College and the University of California, Berkeley, before coming to Boston University. He is a professor in the creative writing program.

His books include poetry collections, criticism and translations. His honors include awards for his nineteen ninety-four translation of Dante's "Inferno" from Italian.

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: In nineteen ninety-seven, the librarian of Congress named Robert Pinsky as poet laureate of the United States. Mr. Pinsky is the only laureate to have been reappointed twice. He served as the nation's official poet until the year two thousand.

The position at the Library of Congress has existed under different names since the nineteen thirties. The current poet laureate is W.S. Merwin.

FAITH LAPIDUS: Robert Pinsky is proud that something he started called the Favorite Poem Project is still popular. That project invites everyday people to introduce a poem that is meaningful to them, and then read it on video.

The videos can be found online at favoritepoem.org.

In one video, a United States Marine officer named Steve Conteaguero reads a poem. He reads "Politics" by William Butler Yeats, who died in nineteen thirty-nine.

STEVE CONTEAGUERO:

How can I, that girl standing there,
My attention fix
On Roman or on Russian
Or on Spanish politics?
Yet here's a travelled man that knows
What he talks about.
And there's a politician
That has read and thought.
And maybe what they say is true
Of war and war's alarms.
But O that I were young again
And held her in my arms!

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: A new collection of selected poems by Robert Pinsky will be published in April. Here he is reading part of a poem first published in nineteen ninety-nine. The poem is called "Samurai Song."

ROBERT PINSKY:

When I had no roof I made
Audacity my roof. When I had
No supper my eyes dined.

When I had no eyes I listened.
When I had no ears I thought.
When I had no thought I waited.

When I had no father I made
Care my father. When I had
No mother I embraced order.

When I had no friend I made
Quiet my friend. When I had no
Enemy I opposed my body.

When I had no temple I made
My voice my temple. I have
No priest, my tongue is my choir...

(MUSIC)

FAITH LAPIDUS: Our program was written and produced by Brianna Blake, with reporting by Sadie Babits and Adam Phillips. I'm Faith Lapidus.

CHRISTOPHER CRUISE: And I'm Christopher Cruise. You can find transcripts and MP3s of our programs at www.utensil-race.com. We'll post a link to favoritepoem.org and show you pictures of Nancy Martiny and her saddles. You can also stay in touch with us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. Join us again next week for THIS IS AMERICA  in VOA Special English.

[page]词汇学习[/page]

1.artistic a.艺术的,风雅的

2.feminine adj.有女性气质的, 女子气的, 适于女子的,（指气质或外貌）女性特有的,女性的,妇女的

例句：She was a very feminine person.
      她是个很有女性气质的人。

3.happiness n.幸福,幸运.快乐,愉快

例句：A gust of happiness swept through her.
      一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。

4.assure vt.使相信; 使确信；向...保证

例句：He assured me success.
      他使我相信能够成功。

5.predictable adj.可预言〔预报〕的,可预见的,可预料的

例句：Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.
      他们的行为遵循一个十分容易预测的模式。

6.spontaneity n.自发性,自动

例句：His enthusiasm was somewhat lacking in spontaneity,I thought.
      我觉得他的热情有点勉强,缺乏自发的冲动。

7.intimate adj.亲密的, 密切的; 有性关系的(尤指婚外的)

例句：He is my intimate friend.
      他是我的密友。

8.laureate n.资金〔荣誉〕获得者

例句：He was a Nobel laureate in physics.
      他是一位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。

[page]短语学习[/page]

1.A tree is the form for a saddle that all the leather gets attached to.

attach to(使)贴〔系, 粘〕在…上

例句：Is there a dining car attached to the train?
      本次列车有没有附设一节餐车?

      He attached labels to his luggage.
      他把标签贴在行李上。

2.He moves back and forth as he reads one of his poems, called "The Want Bone."

back and forth来来往往地,来回地

例句：The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.
      风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。

3.And, along with that intimacy, there is something social about it.

along with和...一起[一道], 随着

例句：He rubbed along with her
      他跟她相处得还可以。