小编絮语：

每日啃一段阳光絮语，您的生活更加精彩。

经典段落：

Oliver, his face and hands now almost clean, was led into the room.

奥利弗手和脸差不多洗干净了，他被带了进来。

"Will you come along with me, Oliver？" asked Mr Bumble in a loud voice．

“你愿意跟我走吗，奥利弗？”班布尔先生大声问。

Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann"s violence, but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him．

奥利弗特别渴望能尽早逃脱曼太太的暴虐统治，可他却没吭声，因为这时她正恶狠狠地向他暗暗摇着手指头。

However，as the gate closed behind Oliver，he burst into tears.

可是当大门在奥利弗身后关上时，他突然涕泪横流。

He was leaving behind the other children，the only friends he had，and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world.

他就要离开其他的孩子们了，而这些孩子是他仅有的朋友，此刻，他顿时感到自己在这个世界上是多么孤独。

语段精讲：

第一、词汇精讲

violence

双语释义：violent behaviour that is intended to hurt or kill sb

[U.N.] 暴力行为

搭配模式：~ (against sb)

典型范例：He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.

他谴责抗议者用暴行袭击警察。

He support the use of violence against one's attackers.

他支持用暴力还击袭击者。

第二、写作加分短语

1. burst into

讲解：这是动词性固定短语，在文中的意思是suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing，翻译为“突然......起来”。

范例：They are books that cause adults to burst into helpless laughter.

这些书籍让成年人忍俊不禁。

She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.

她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。

2. come along

讲解：这是动词性固定短语，在文中的意思是to encourage sb in a friendly way to do something, especially to attend something，翻译为“来吧，一起来”，用于鼓励别人参加活动。

范例：There's a big press launch today and you're most welcome to come along.

今天有一个大型的媒体推介会，非常希望您能光临。

联想记忆：come along with：和......一道去

I want you to come along with me to another city.

我要你跟我一起去另一个城市。

3. free of

讲解：这是形容词性固定短语，在文中的意思是“免于（受难）”。

范例： It is possible that we may gain some additional time free of war.

我们有可能争取多一点时间不打仗。

She yearned to be free of the sorrow of breaking up with her boyfriend earlier.

她盼望能早日摆脱与男友分手的痛苦。

第三、写作语汇

1. shake her finger at sb：对着某人摇动手指

2. burst into tears：泪流横面

3. leave behind：把......撇在后面

4. at that moment：在那一时刻

5. in a loud voice：大声地

6. lead sb into somewhere：领着某人进入某处

第四、语法讲解

1. He was leaving behind the other children，the only friends he had...

要点解析：划线部分是做children的同位语，同位语中含有定语从句she had修饰表示人的且在定语从句中做宾语的先行词friend。

2. ..... as the gate closed behind Oliver，he burst into tears.

要点解析：划线部分是由介词引导的独立主格结构，the gate closed behind him，省略了谓语was。

第五、写作句式
对立法：When it comes to ……，some people think/believe that …… Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is provably some truth in both arguments/statements, but ……

范例赏析：When it comes to international sport such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup soccer game, some people believe that it creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.

小编心语：以上均为小编根据外国文学名著所写讲义。如果错误请与小编联系，来信请寄小编辑邮箱：leinadancingroom@qq.com.