1. There she stopped and stood waving goodbye, and watched her daughter walking away into the distance.
点拨:这就是一个简单句,采用了倒装形式。There这个副词提到句首,这个倒装结构是:here/there+主语+谓语。这里的主语是she,谓语是:stopped and stood waving goodbye, and watched her daughter walking away into the distance。
在这个谓语属于复合谓语,stopped and stood and watched her daughter walking away into the distance这是中心谓语,waving goodbye是非谓语,是现在分词短语做伴随状况状语。
这个复合谓语是由and连接,在第二个谓语中含有一个宾语补足语:walking away into the distance,它做watch后的宾语her daughter的补足语,说明其行为动作。
这个宾语的补足语是用现在分词短语形式,当谓语动词为watch时,其后的宾语补足语要用现在分词形式。
2. It was driven by a well-dressed young man smoking a cigar.
点拨:smoking a cigar是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰前面的名词man。