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04期:改变坏习惯|寻找替代习惯

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【双语对话】

Melanie: Hey Coco, when did you do your nails? They look so pretty. I noticed that you don't bite your nails that often recently. I want you to know that I am very proud of you for doing this.

嘿 Coco,你什么时候做的指甲? 他们看起来很漂亮。 我注意到你最近不常咬指甲了。 我想让你知道我为你这样做感到非常自豪。

Coco: Thank you so much mom I need to hear that. I thought I need to tackle this both ways. I need to first block my access to nails, which nail polish would do. But I don't want to spend too much time applying it, so I went with ready to wear nails. Aren't they so pretty!

非常感谢妈妈,我需要听到。 我想我需要从两个方面来解决这个问题。 我需要先阻止我接触指甲,而指甲油会这样做。 但我不想花太多时间涂它们,所以我选择了现成的指甲。 它们是不是很漂亮!

Melanie: That's very smart of you! What's the other way you are going about?

你真聪明! 你的另一种方式是什么?

Coco: According to the book, the other way is to find a substitute habit. So everytime when I feel stressed or bored, instead of biting my nails, I should do something else.

按照书上的说法,另一种方法是找到替代习惯。 所以每次当我感到压力或无聊时,我都应该做点别的事情,而不是咬指甲。

Melanie: I am not really getting it. So, you create a new habit?

我不太明白。 所以,你创造了一个新习惯?

Coco: Well in a sense yes. But it's not a habit in a traditional sense. Cuz a habit is something that you do without consciously knowing that you are about to do it. But this substitute habit only starts when I look at my nails and realize that I want to bite them. So, it is a conscious choice of mine to do something.

从某种意义上说是的。 但这不是传统意义上的习惯。 因为习惯是你在没有意识到自己即将去做的情况下所做的事情。 但只有当我看着自己的指甲并意识到我想咬它们时,这种替代习惯才会开始。 所以,做某事是我有意识的选择。

Melanie: So, what is this substitute habit of yours?

那么,是什么?

Coco: Oh, I bought a stress ball.

哦,我买了压力球。

【重点笔记】

1.Do nails 做指甲

例: I do my nails about once a month.

我大约一个月做一次指甲。

2.Block v. 挡住,阻碍

例: The boxes are blocking the emergency exit. You must move them immediately.

箱子挡住了紧急出口。 你必须立即移走它们。

3.Ready to wear nails 穿戴甲

例: Ready to wear nails can last about two to three weeks if glued on.

如果粘上,穿戴甲可以维持大约两到三周。

4.Get it 听懂,明白

例: - Did you get what he was saying?

你听明白他在说什么了吗?

- Not at all, he was talking so fast.

完全没有, 他说得太快了。

5.In a sense = in a way 从某种程度上

例: When I was working the night shift, my wife and I were living separate lives in a sense, and we grew apart from there.

当我上夜班时,我和我的妻子在某种意义上过着不同的生活,我们由此而渐行渐远。

6.A conscious choice 有意识的选择/特意

例: It was not the case that no one cared to make it better. It was a conscious choice of the university to construct the program in this seemingly stupid way.

并不是没有人管,没人在意需要把它变得更好。 以这种看似愚蠢的方式设计这个项目(其实)是大学有意为之。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
shift [ʃift]

想一想再看

n. 交换,变化,移动,接班者
v. 更替,移

 
polish ['pɔliʃ]

想一想再看

n. 光泽,上光剂,优雅,精良
v. 擦亮,磨

联想记忆
conscious ['kɔnʃəs]

想一想再看

adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的

联想记忆
smart [smɑ:t]

想一想再看

adj. 聪明的,时髦的,漂亮的,敏捷的,轻快的,整洁的

 
consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]

想一想再看

adv. 有意识地,自觉地

 
stress [stres]

想一想再看

n. 紧张,压力
v. 强调,着重

 
separate ['sepəreit]

想一想再看

n. 分开,抽印本
adj. 分开的,各自的,

 
block [blɔk]

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n. 街区,木块,石块
n. 阻塞(物), 障

 
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

想一想再看

adj. 传统的

 
tackle ['tækl]

想一想再看

v. 处理,对付,阻截
n. 用具,滑车,对付

联想记忆

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