长难句解析

Prosecutors1 in the U.S. state of Illinois2 say3 the suspect in Monday's mass shooting at a Fourth of July parade near Chicago has been charged with seven counts of first degree murder4.

解：主语1+定语2+谓语3+宾语从句4

析：该句的主语为“Prosecutors”，介词短语“ in the U.S. state of Illinois”作定语修饰主语，谓语为“say”，其后为宾语从句“the suspect in Monday's mass shooting...charged with seven counts of first degree murder”; 从句的主语为“the suspect”，谓语为“has been charged”，宾语为“with seven counts of first degree murder”。

重点词汇词组

1.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

例：He took two women hostage and forced them to drive away from the area.

他劫持了两名女人质并强迫她们开车离开这个地区。

常见搭配：

force sth. back 强忍（不表露情感）

例：She swallowed hard and forced back her tears.

她使劲咽了一下口水，强忍住了眼泪。

2.carry out 履行；实行

例：The Social Democrats could still carry out their threat to leave the government.

社会民主党人仍然可能实现其脱离政府的威胁。

常见搭配：

carry on 继续做；坚持干

例：After he left I just tried to carry on as normal.

他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。

3.result in sth. 造成......；导致......

例：The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.

气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。

常见搭配：

result from sth. 因…...发生; 由......引起

例：Many hair problems result from what you eat.

很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。

4.accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责/控告某人......

例：He faced a total of seven charges, all accusing him of lying in his testimony.

他面临共7项控告，都指控他作伪证。

常见搭配：

sb. stands accused of sth. 某人因......被谴责

例：The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office.

这位候选人甚至在他就职前就因违背诺言而被谴责。

5.charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有......

例：He was charged with murder.

他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

常见搭配：

charge up 充电

例：The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.

这款剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。

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