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第2天 将来,完成

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题目讲解:

1.What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?

A.have you done

B.had you done

C.did you do

D.were you doing


2.– I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.
- Oh.I'm sorry I _____ dinner at my friend's home.

A.home

B.had

C.was having

D.have had


3.My mother _____ while my father _____TV.

A.cooked;was watching

B.was cooking;was watching

C.was cooked;watched

D.cooked;watched


4.When I got home,my son _____ the music.

A.am listening to

B.listened to

C.was listening to

D.was listening


5.We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.

A.were watching

B.would watch

C.watch

D.watched




前情回顾:


1.一般现在时
主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语的形态
主语是非第三人称单数的时候谓语的形态

2.进行时:be + doing
现在进行时:am/is/are + doing
过去进行时:was/were + doing

3.过去时:动词变成过去式
动词变过去式和过去分词规则性变化
动词变过去式和过去分词不规则性变化

5天彻底搞懂语法时态第二天
将来,完成



一、一般将来时
定义:将来某个时间点做的事情
构成:will/be going to + 动词原形


特殊:be + 短暂性动词ing 表将来
e.g. I’m coming.


二、过去将来时
定义:过去的将来
构成:would/was/were going to +动词原形


三、现在完成时

构成:have + done (for + 时间段/since +过去时间点)


短暂性动词对应延续性动词:

leave --- be away,
borrow --- keep,
buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead,
finish --- be over
join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep sth open,
fall ill --- be ill
get up---be up,
come here --- be here,
go there --- be there,
become --- be,
come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know,
go (get) out →be out,
put on→ wear
catch a cold →have a cold
marry/get married---be married


练习:
按要求改写下列句子。
1. Alice has been sleeping for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ Alice _________ sleeping?


2.We have been watching TV for three hours. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——_________ you _________ _________ TV for three hours?
——No, _________ _________.


3.Leo has been studying Chinese history for six years. (改为否定句)
Leo _________ _________ studying Chinese history for six years.


4.Susan has been playing ping-pong since she was five years old. (改为同义句)
Susan _________ to play ping-pong _________ _________ _________ of five.


他父亲已经去世三年了。
His father has died.
His father has been dead for three years.

电影已经开始5分钟了。
The film has started/begun.
The film has been on/ lasted since 5 minutes ago.

他已经去扬州三天了。
He has gone to Yangzhou.
He has been in Yangzhou for 3 days.

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