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专八改错集训营附答案和解析(66)

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Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__ effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__ eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__ when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__ human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__ a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__ of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__ reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__ Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__ as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__ talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,the basic American idiom is there. 

重点单词   查看全部解释    
vary ['vɛəri]

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v. 变化,改变,使多样化

 
generate ['dʒenə.reit]

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vt. 产生,发生,引起

联想记忆
stare [steə(r)]

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v. 凝视,盯着看
n. 凝视

 
inquisitive [in'kwizitiv]

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adj. 好奇的,好追根究底的,求知欲强的

联想记忆
mechanism ['mekənizəm]

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n. 机制,原理
n. 机械,机构,结构

 
vital ['vaitl]

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adj. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,致命的

联想记忆
produce [prə'dju:s]

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n. 产品,农作物
vt. 生产,提出,引起,

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rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的
ad

 
instinctive [in'stiŋktiv]

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adj. 本能的,天性的,直觉的

 
subtle ['sʌtl]

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adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的

 


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