1.Gabriele D'Annunzio

1.加布里埃尔·邓南遮

Finally, we come to fascist crackpot Gabriele D'Annunzio. He was named after an angel but turned out to be a grotesque and sinister individual, having claimed, among other things, to have eaten the flesh of children. As a writer and poet, he was admired by Proust and Joyce. His 48 volumes of work explore the sensuous, brutal, erotic, and just plain bizarre. Needless to say, his works were banned by the Vatican.

最后，我们来说说法西斯疯子加布里埃尔·邓南遮。他起了个天使的名字，实际上却是个极其怪异阴险的人。他甚至声称吃过孩子的肉。作为作家和诗人，他深受普鲁斯特和乔伊斯的喜爱。他在48卷作品中探讨了各种感性，残酷，色情或单纯的奇谈。不用说，他的作品在梵蒂冈是被禁止的。

He found academic work easy—he could write to his parents in six languages by the age of 16, but he also developed a contemptuous eye for the rest of the human race. Influenced by Nietzsche, he viewed himself as a superman above the common herd.

他觉得学术工作很简单——他16岁就可以用六种语言给父母写信。他是天才，因此他鄙视其他所有平凡的人类。受尼采的影响，他觉得自己是超凡脱俗的超人。邓南遮1897年开始从政，1910年负债逃往法国，并且成为一名战斗机飞行员参加了第一次世界大战。在此期间，他以其民族主义和原法西斯主义观点备受瞩目。他认为意大利想要赢得国际社会的尊重就就应该牺牲一些年轻的生命。他的夸张修辞，种族观点，露台演讲以及利用黑衣人攻击反对者的做法对墨索里尼产生了极大的影响。他后来送给邓南遮很多礼物，包括一架飞机和装饰花园的一部分战舰。

D'Annunzio entered politics in 1897, fled to France over debts in 1910, and became a fighter pilot during World War I. In this period, he became prominent for his nationalist and proto-fascist views. He believed it was necessary for Italy to win international respect by sacrificing the lives of its young in battle. His overblown rhetoric, racial views, balcony addresses, and use of black-shirted supporters to attack opponents were a big influence on Mussolini, who later sent D'Annunzio gifts including a plane and part of a battleship for his garden. His maddest venture came in 1919, when he and his supporters established their own city-state at Fiume after the Paris Peace Conference had given it to Croatia. D'Annunzio ran the city with a bizarre mixture of fascism and aestheticism. He instigated racially exclusive policies and a leadership cult while simultaneously including music as a fundamental part of the constitution and having the flowers around his bed changed thrice daily.

1919年，邓南遮做了最疯狂的事情。在巴黎和会把阜姆划给克罗地亚之后，他和他的支持者一起在那建立了自己的城邦。他奇妙的结合法西斯主义和唯美主义来统治这座城市。他鼓吹种族独立政策和领袖个人崇拜。同时，音乐要作为国家的根本组成部分，还有他床前摆放的花一天要更换三次。

He was notably priapic, but he treated his conquests with disdain. He went through wives, actresses, and courtesans, and he expected sex with his housekeeper three times a day. It was rumored that he had ribs removed so that he could fellate himself. His final lover turned out to be a Nazi agent, who possibly killed him with poison.

他是出了名的沾花惹草，纵欲无度，但凡是他征服了的人便不屑一顾。他身边不断地换着各种情人——少妇，演员，妓女，他甚至每天要和管家上三次床。传闻说他还抽掉了一根肋骨，以便能为自己口交。谁知道最后一个情人竟是个纳粹间谍，可能就是她毒死了邓南遮。

注：本文转载自前十网，译者潘洪倩