1."I hope he has had no bad news, " said Lady Middleton.
【句子翻译】“但愿他没有收到坏消息,”米德尔顿夫人说。
【难句解析】hope"希望",表示可以实现的希望;
知识点扩展:hope与wish的区别
*hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如:
①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.) 我希望能再次见到你。
②I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能帮助我学数学。 (不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
*wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want)。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如:
①I wish to place an order right now. 我想马上订购。
②I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。
③I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能象鸟一样飞。(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can。)
④I hope he can do that. 我希望他能干那件事。(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替。)
*wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)。而hope不能这样用。如:
①I wish you happy.祝你幸福。(不用hope) ②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。(不用hope)
*在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说 I don"t hope so。
wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式。
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
2."No bad news, Colonel, I hope;" said Mrs. Jennings, as soon as he entered the room.
【句子翻译】“上校,我想没有坏消息吧,”他刚走进房里,詹宁斯太太便说道。
【难句解析】as soon as“一...就...”;
I'll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿,就给你写信。
I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.
一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。
3."Perhaps it is to tell you that your cousin Fanny is married?" said Mrs. Jennings, without attending to her daughter's reproof.
【难句解析】“也许是告诉你,你的表妹要出嫁啦?”詹宁斯太太说,对女儿的责备置若罔闻。
【句子翻译】without attening...是现在分词做伴随状语,表示主语Mrs.Jennings在said时的伴随动作或状态;attend to“关心,注意”;
Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心工作,不要说话。
Could you attend to (ie deal with) this matter immediately?
你能不能立刻处理这件事?
I have my business to attend to.
我有事要料理。