1.as a result of 结果是；因此

例句:A nation can become wiser and stronger as a result of change.
一个民族可能因变革而到更精明更强大。

2.keeps up with 保持

例句:She always keeps up with the latest style in hair - dressing .
她总是保持着最新发式。

3.go up 上涨；增加

例句:This article is bound to go up in price.
这种物品肯定会涨价的。

4.keen on 热衷于；追上

例句:I'm very keen on cycling.
我很爱好骑自行车。