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美国语音视频教程第3课:TH/THR/T

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Session Three

1. The Unvoiced TH Sound
2. The Voiced TH Sound
3. THR Blends
4. Voicing the T Sound
本期学习重点:
不振动的/Th/;
振动的/Th/;
/THR/混音 ;
/T/发振动音(即发成浊辅音/d/)的情况。

The Unvoiced TH Sound 轻辅音/TH/
Flat tongue protruding through your teeth.
Maintain a steady air stream.
Stretch out the TH sound.
舌头平放在上牙齿和下牙齿之间,从口腔发出较长的稳定气流 ,产生的那摩擦的音就是正确的轻辅音/TH/。(声带一定无振动,要有气流摩擦感)

Example:
Think of the word Thumb as having two beats
Th . umb
1 2
可以把单词 Thumb 分成两个节拍,Th...umb

Unvoiced TH at the beginning of words
Thanks
Thick
Thunder
Thursday
Think

Unvoiced TH at the middle of words
Anything
Bathmat
Toothpick
Athletic
Mouthwash

Unvoiced TH at the end of words
Bath
North
Beneath
Fourth
South

The Voiced TH Sound

Voiced TH at the beginning of words
The (The book)
That (That house)
They (They came over)
Them (Give them water)
There (There it is)
This (This is my nose)
Those (Those boys are good)
These (These are my parents)

Voiced TH in the middle of words
Clothing
Leather
Mother
Another
Weather
Northern

Voiced TH at the end of words
Smooth
Bathe
Breathe

Practice Phrases
This and that
A tablecloth
Winter clothing
Athens, Greece
That’s the one
Her skin is smooth
Thirty Day’s notice
A famous author
Here and there
False teeth
Thread the needle
A thoughtful gift
Thunder and lightening
Thumbs up

Practice Sentences
Thelma arrived in town last Thursday.
I’m having trouble threading this needle.
I need 33 thick thermometers.
The thing they like best about Athens is the weather.
This thrilling novel was written by a famous author.
He will be through with his work at three-thirty.
Now and then, she likes to buy new clothing.
They thought they were going to Northern Spain.
Which tablecloth shall we use for the party?
That was the thirty-third theatre to open.

THR Blends TH+R产生的混合音,R是混合音中的最强音,发音时R要比/TH/声音要大。

Thread (thread the needle)
Throw (throw the ball)
Throat (my throat is sore)
Thrill (a thrilling ride)
Three (three more days)
Threw (he threw the ball)
Throne (the king sits on a throne)

Paragraph Practice
Nurse Thatcher was thankful it was Thursday. She knew that on Thursday she had to deliver 33 boxes of thermometers to the North American Athletic Club. They thought that thermometers were necessary for testing the hydrotherapy baths. This was thought to benefit the athletes with arthritis. The athletic trainers required authorization to provide hydrotherapy to the youthful athletes on the three bulletin boards with thumbtacks throughout the athletic club. Rather than risk the health of the athletes, they thoroughly checked the thousands of thermometers to insure their worthiness; otherwise they needed to be thrown away.

TH Exceptions
Although the following words are spelled with a ‘TH’, they are pronounced as a T.TH特例:单词拼写是TH,但发 T 音
Thomas
Thompson
Theresa
Thailand
Thames
Esther
Thyme

voicing the T Sound
If a T falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the T becomes voiced like a D.

注意了:当 T 位于两个浊辅音之间时, 清辅音 T 要浊化,发成浊辅音/D/)。
Examples:
Water Wader (the whole word is voiced)
Better Bedder
Butter Budder

Voiced T Practice
Betty bought a bit of better butter. But, said she, this butter’s bitter. If I put it in my batter, it’ll make my batter bitter.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
bulletin ['bulitin]

想一想再看

n. 公示,公报,新闻快报,期刊
vt. 发表

联想记忆
protruding [prə'tru:d]

想一想再看

v. 使突出,伸出,突出

 
thoughtful ['θɔ:tful]

想一想再看

adj. 深思的,体贴的

 
tablecloth ['teiblklɔθ]

想一想再看

n. 桌布,台布

联想记忆
thread [θred]

想一想再看

n. 线,细丝,线索,思路,螺纹
vt. 穿线

 
throne [θrəun]

想一想再看

n. 王座,君主

 
authorization [.ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 授权(书), 认可

联想记忆
athletic [æθ'letik]

想一想再看

adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的

 
stretch [stretʃ]

想一想再看

n. 伸展,张开
adj. 可伸缩的

 
pronounced [prə'naunst]

想一想再看

adj. 显著的,断然的,明确的 pronounce的过

联想记忆


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