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美国对外侵略战争造成严重人道主义灾难(3)(中英对照)

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Appendix:

附:

List of Civilian Casualties, Refugees, and Economic Losses Caused by Major Wars of Aggression Waged by the United States after the End of World War II

1、二战以来美国主要对外侵略战争造成平民伤亡等情况一览表

The Korean War: about 3 million civilian deaths and 3 million refugees;

朝鲜战争:平民死亡300万人,难民300万人;

The Vietnam War: about 2 million civilian deaths, 3 million refugees, and 3 million victims of defoliants;

越南战争:平民死亡200万人,难民300万人,落叶剂受害者300万人;

The Airstrike on Libya: about 700 military and civilian deaths;

空袭利比亚:军民死亡700人;

Invasion of Panama: about 302 civilian deaths and 3,000 civilian injuries;

入侵巴拿马:平民死亡302人,受伤3000人;

The Armed Intervention in Somalia: about 200 civilian deaths and 300 civilian injuries;

出兵索马里:平民死亡200人,受伤300人;

The Gulf War: about 120,000 war-related civilian deaths and 2 million sanction-related civilian deaths, and economic losses amounting to 600 billion US dollars;

海湾战争:战争致死平民12万人,制裁致死200万人,经济损失6000亿美元;

The Kosovo War: more than 2,000 deaths and 6,000 injuries, and economic losses amounting to 200 billion US dollars;

科索沃战争:战争致死2000多人,致伤6000人,经济损失2000亿美元;

The Afghanistan War: more than 30,000 civilian deaths, 70,000 civilian injuries, and 11 million refugees;

阿富汗战争:平民死亡超过3万人,受伤7万人,难民1100万人;

The Iraq War: about 200,000–250,000 civilian deaths and 3.25 million refugees;

伊拉克战争:平民死亡20万至25万人,难民325万人;

The Syrian War: more than 40,000 civilian deaths and 12.59 million refugees.

叙利亚战争:平民死亡超过4万人,1259万人逃离家园。

List of Wars of Aggression Waged by the United States and the US Interventions in Foreign Countries after the End of World War II

2、二战以来美国侵略战争和对外干涉一览表

1947–1949: intervening in the Greek civil war

1947-1949:干涉希腊内战

1947–1970: intervening in Italy’s elections and supporting anti-communism activities

1947-1970:干涉意大利选举,支持反共力量

1948: supporting the anti-government forces in Costa Rica’s civil war

1948:在哥斯达黎加内战中支持反政府武装

1949–1953: supporting anti-communism activities in Albania

1949-1953:支持阿尔巴尼亚反共活动

1949: intervening in the government change in Syria

1949:干涉叙利亚政府更迭

1950–1953: waging the Korean War

1950-1953:发动朝鲜战争

1952: intervening in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952

1952:干涉埃及革命

1953: supporting a coup in Iran to overthrow the then Iranian government

1953:支持伊朗政变推翻政府

1954: supporting the change of the then Guatemalan government

1954:支持危地马拉政府更迭

1956–1957: plotting a coup in Syria

1956-1957:密谋叙利亚政变

1957–1959: supporting a coup in Indonesia

1957-1959:支持印度尼西亚政变

1958: creating a crisis in Lebanon

1958:制造黎巴嫩危机

1960–1961: supporting a coup in the Congo

1960-1961:支持刚果政变

1960: stopping the government of Laos from starting a reform

1960:阻止老挝政府改革

1961: supporting the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba

1961:支持入侵古巴的猪湾行动

1961–1975: supporting civil war and opium trade in Laos

1961-1975:支持老挝内战和鸦片贸易

1961–1964: supporting anti-government activities in Brazil

1961-1964:支持巴西的反政府活动

1963: supporting civil strife in Iraq

1963:支持伊拉克内乱

1963: supporting riots in Ecuador

1963:支持厄瓜多尔叛乱

1963–1975: fighting the Vietnam War

1963-1975:参加越南战争

1964: intervening in the Simba rebellion in the Congo

1964:干涉刚果辛巴叛乱

1965–1966: intervening in Dominica’s civil war

1965-1966:干涉多米尼加内战

1965–1967: supporting the Indonesian military government’s massacre of communists

1965-1967:支持印度尼西亚军政府对共产党人的大屠杀

1966: supporting an insurgency in Ghana

1966:支持加纳国内叛乱

1966–1969: creating conflicts in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which is a region on the Korean peninsula that demarcates North Korea from South Korea

1966-1969:在朝鲜非军事区制造冲突

1966–1967: supporting an insurgency in Bolivia

1966-1967:支持玻利维亚叛乱

1967: intervening in the change of the Greek government

1967:干涉希腊政府更迭

1967–1975: intervening in Cambodia’s civil war

1967-1975:干涉柬埔寨内战

1970: intervening in Oman’s domestic affairs

1970:干涉阿曼内政

1970–1973: supporting a military coup in Chile

1970-1973:支持智利军事政变

1970–1973: supporting a coup in Cambodia

1970-1973:支持柬埔寨政变

1971: supporting a coup in Bolivia

1971:支持玻利维亚政变

1972–1975: offering assistance to anti-government forces in Iraq

1972-1975:援助伊拉克反政府武装

1976: supporting a coup in Argentina

1976:支持阿根廷政变

1976–1992: intervening in Angola’s domestic affairs

1976-1992:干涉安哥拉内政

1977–1988: supporting a coup in Pakistan

1977-1988:支持巴基斯坦政变

1979–1993: supporting anti-government forces in Cambodia

1979-1993:支持柬埔寨反政府武装

1979–1989: intervening in the war in Afghanistan

1979-1989:干涉阿富汗战争

1980–1989: financing the anti-government Solidarity trade union in Poland

1980-1989:资助波兰团结工会反对政府

1980–1992: intervening in El Salvador’s civil war

1980-1992:干涉萨尔瓦多内战

1981: confronting Libya in Gulf of Sidra

1981:在锡德拉湾与利比亚对抗

1981–1982: pushing the change of the then Chadian government

1981-1982:推动乍得政府更迭

1982–1984: participating in a multilateral intervention in Lebanon

1982-1984:参与多边干涉黎巴嫩

1982–1989: supporting anti-government forces in Nicaragua

1982-1989:支持尼加拉瓜反政府武装

1983: invading Grenada

1983:入侵格林纳达

1986: invading Gulf of Sidra, Libya

1986:侵入利比亚锡德拉湾

1986: bombing Libya

1986:轰炸利比亚

1988: shooting down an Iranian airliner

1988:击落伊朗民航客机

1988: sending troops to Honduras

1988:出兵洪都拉斯

1989: confronting Libya in Tobruk

1989:与利比亚在托布鲁克对峙

1989: intervening in the Philippines’ domestic affairs

1989:干涉菲律宾内政

1989–1990: invading Panama

1989-1990:入侵巴拿马

1990–1991: waging the Gulf War

1990-1991:发动海湾战争

1991: intervening in Haiti’s elections

1991:干涉海地选举

1991–2003: leading the enforcement action to establish a no-fly zone in Iraq

1991-2003:主导伊拉克禁飞区强制行动

1992–1995: intervening in Somalia’s civil war for the first time

1992-1995:首次干涉索马里内战

1992–1995: intervening in the Bosnian War

1992-1995:干涉波斯尼亚战争

1994–1995: sending troops to Haiti

1994-1995:出兵海地

1996: supporting a coup in Iraq

1996:支持伊拉克政变

1997: sending troops to Albania

1997:出兵阿尔巴尼亚

1997: sending troops to Sierra Leone

1997:出兵塞拉利昂

1998–1999: waging the Kosovo War

1998-1999:发动科索沃战争

1998: launching cruise missile attacks on Sudan and Afghanistan

1998:用巡航导弹攻击苏丹和阿富汗

1998–1999: sending troops to Kenya and Tanzania

1998-1999:出兵肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚

2001–present: waging the Afghanistan War

2001-现在:发动阿富汗战争

2002: sending troops to Côte d’Ivoire

2002:出兵科特迪瓦

2003–2011: waging the Iraq War

2003-2011:发动伊拉克战争

2004–now: inciting wars between Pakistan and Afghanistan in their contiguous areas

2004-现在:发动巴基斯坦与阿富汗接壤地区的战争

2006–2007: supporting Fatah, a Palestinian political and military organization, in overthrowing the elected government of Hamas

2006-2007:支持巴勒斯坦法塔赫推翻民选政府哈马斯的行动

2007–present: intervening in Somalia’s civil war for the second time

2007-现在:第二次干涉索马里内战

2009: supporting a coup in Honduras

2009:支持洪都拉斯政变

2011: supporting anti-government forces in Libya

2011:支持利比亚反政府武装

2011–2017: carrying out military operations in Uganda

2011-2017:开展在乌干达的军事行动

2014–present: leading the intervention actions in Iraq

2014-现在:美国领导的伊拉克干涉行动

2014–present: leading the intervention actions in Syria

2014-现在:美国领导的叙利亚干涉行动

2015–now: supporting Saudi Arabia’s participation in Yemen’s civil war

2015-现在:支持沙特参与也门内战

2019: supporting the change of the Venezuelan government

2019:支持委内瑞拉政府更迭

重点单词   查看全部解释    
assistance [ə'sistəns]

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n. 帮助,援助

 
opium ['əupjəm]

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n. 鸦片,麻醉剂

 
appendix [ə'pendiks]

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n. 附录,阑尾

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contiguous [kən'tigjuəs]

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adj. 邻近的,接触的,连续的

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invasion [in'veiʒən]

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n. 侵入,侵略

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reform [ri'fɔ:m]

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v. 改革,改造,革新
n. 改革,改良

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financing [fai'nænsiŋ]

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n. 融资,资金供应 动词finance的现在分词

 
intervention [.intə'venʃən]

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n. 插入,介入,调停

 
rebellion [ri'beljən]

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n. 谋反,叛乱,反抗

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peninsula [pi'ninsjulə]

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n. 半岛

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