Appendix:
附:
List of Civilian Casualties, Refugees, and Economic Losses Caused by Major Wars of Aggression Waged by the United States after the End of World War II
1、二战以来美国主要对外侵略战争造成平民伤亡等情况一览表
The Korean War: about 3 million civilian deaths and 3 million refugees;
朝鲜战争:平民死亡300万人,难民300万人;
The Vietnam War: about 2 million civilian deaths, 3 million refugees, and 3 million victims of defoliants;
越南战争:平民死亡200万人,难民300万人,落叶剂受害者300万人;
The Airstrike on Libya: about 700 military and civilian deaths;
空袭利比亚:军民死亡700人;
Invasion of Panama: about 302 civilian deaths and 3,000 civilian injuries;
入侵巴拿马:平民死亡302人,受伤3000人;
The Armed Intervention in Somalia: about 200 civilian deaths and 300 civilian injuries;
出兵索马里:平民死亡200人,受伤300人;
The Gulf War: about 120,000 war-related civilian deaths and 2 million sanction-related civilian deaths, and economic losses amounting to 600 billion US dollars;
海湾战争:战争致死平民12万人,制裁致死200万人,经济损失6000亿美元;
The Kosovo War: more than 2,000 deaths and 6,000 injuries, and economic losses amounting to 200 billion US dollars;
科索沃战争:战争致死2000多人,致伤6000人,经济损失2000亿美元;
The Afghanistan War: more than 30,000 civilian deaths, 70,000 civilian injuries, and 11 million refugees;
阿富汗战争:平民死亡超过3万人,受伤7万人,难民1100万人;
The Iraq War: about 200,000–250,000 civilian deaths and 3.25 million refugees;
伊拉克战争:平民死亡20万至25万人,难民325万人;
The Syrian War: more than 40,000 civilian deaths and 12.59 million refugees.
叙利亚战争:平民死亡超过4万人,1259万人逃离家园。
List of Wars of Aggression Waged by the United States and the US Interventions in Foreign Countries after the End of World War II
2、二战以来美国侵略战争和对外干涉一览表
1947–1949: intervening in the Greek civil war
1947-1949:干涉希腊内战
1947–1970: intervening in Italy’s elections and supporting anti-communism activities
1947-1970:干涉意大利选举,支持反共力量
1948: supporting the anti-government forces in Costa Rica’s civil war
1948:在哥斯达黎加内战中支持反政府武装
1949–1953: supporting anti-communism activities in Albania
1949-1953:支持阿尔巴尼亚反共活动
1949: intervening in the government change in Syria
1949:干涉叙利亚政府更迭
1950–1953: waging the Korean War
1950-1953:发动朝鲜战争
1952: intervening in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952
1952:干涉埃及革命
1953: supporting a coup in Iran to overthrow the then Iranian government
1953:支持伊朗政变推翻政府
1954: supporting the change of the then Guatemalan government
1954:支持危地马拉政府更迭
1956–1957: plotting a coup in Syria
1956-1957:密谋叙利亚政变
1957–1959: supporting a coup in Indonesia
1957-1959:支持印度尼西亚政变
1958: creating a crisis in Lebanon
1958:制造黎巴嫩危机
1960–1961: supporting a coup in the Congo
1960-1961:支持刚果政变
1960: stopping the government of Laos from starting a reform
1960:阻止老挝政府改革
1961: supporting the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba
1961:支持入侵古巴的猪湾行动
1961–1975: supporting civil war and opium trade in Laos
1961-1975:支持老挝内战和鸦片贸易
1961–1964: supporting anti-government activities in Brazil
1961-1964:支持巴西的反政府活动
1963: supporting civil strife in Iraq
1963:支持伊拉克内乱
1963: supporting riots in Ecuador
1963:支持厄瓜多尔叛乱
1963–1975: fighting the Vietnam War
1963-1975:参加越南战争
1964: intervening in the Simba rebellion in the Congo
1964:干涉刚果辛巴叛乱
1965–1966: intervening in Dominica’s civil war
1965-1966:干涉多米尼加内战
1965–1967: supporting the Indonesian military government’s massacre of communists
1965-1967:支持印度尼西亚军政府对共产党人的大屠杀
1966: supporting an insurgency in Ghana
1966:支持加纳国内叛乱
1966–1969: creating conflicts in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which is a region on the Korean peninsula that demarcates North Korea from South Korea
1966-1969:在朝鲜非军事区制造冲突
1966–1967: supporting an insurgency in Bolivia
1966-1967:支持玻利维亚叛乱
1967: intervening in the change of the Greek government
1967:干涉希腊政府更迭
1967–1975: intervening in Cambodia’s civil war
1967-1975:干涉柬埔寨内战
1970: intervening in Oman’s domestic affairs
1970:干涉阿曼内政
1970–1973: supporting a military coup in Chile
1970-1973:支持智利军事政变
1970–1973: supporting a coup in Cambodia
1970-1973:支持柬埔寨政变
1971: supporting a coup in Bolivia
1971:支持玻利维亚政变
1972–1975: offering assistance to anti-government forces in Iraq
1972-1975:援助伊拉克反政府武装
1976: supporting a coup in Argentina
1976:支持阿根廷政变
1976–1992: intervening in Angola’s domestic affairs
1976-1992:干涉安哥拉内政
1977–1988: supporting a coup in Pakistan
1977-1988:支持巴基斯坦政变
1979–1993: supporting anti-government forces in Cambodia
1979-1993:支持柬埔寨反政府武装
1979–1989: intervening in the war in Afghanistan
1979-1989:干涉阿富汗战争
1980–1989: financing the anti-government Solidarity trade union in Poland
1980-1989:资助波兰团结工会反对政府
1980–1992: intervening in El Salvador’s civil war
1980-1992:干涉萨尔瓦多内战
1981: confronting Libya in Gulf of Sidra
1981:在锡德拉湾与利比亚对抗
1981–1982: pushing the change of the then Chadian government
1981-1982:推动乍得政府更迭
1982–1984: participating in a multilateral intervention in Lebanon
1982-1984:参与多边干涉黎巴嫩
1982–1989: supporting anti-government forces in Nicaragua
1982-1989:支持尼加拉瓜反政府武装
1983: invading Grenada
1983:入侵格林纳达
1986: invading Gulf of Sidra, Libya
1986:侵入利比亚锡德拉湾
1986: bombing Libya
1986:轰炸利比亚
1988: shooting down an Iranian airliner
1988:击落伊朗民航客机
1988: sending troops to Honduras
1988:出兵洪都拉斯
1989: confronting Libya in Tobruk
1989:与利比亚在托布鲁克对峙
1989: intervening in the Philippines’ domestic affairs
1989:干涉菲律宾内政
1989–1990: invading Panama
1989-1990:入侵巴拿马
1990–1991: waging the Gulf War
1990-1991:发动海湾战争
1991: intervening in Haiti’s elections
1991:干涉海地选举
1991–2003: leading the enforcement action to establish a no-fly zone in Iraq
1991-2003:主导伊拉克禁飞区强制行动
1992–1995: intervening in Somalia’s civil war for the first time
1992-1995:首次干涉索马里内战
1992–1995: intervening in the Bosnian War
1992-1995:干涉波斯尼亚战争
1994–1995: sending troops to Haiti
1994-1995:出兵海地
1996: supporting a coup in Iraq
1996:支持伊拉克政变
1997: sending troops to Albania
1997:出兵阿尔巴尼亚
1997: sending troops to Sierra Leone
1997:出兵塞拉利昂
1998–1999: waging the Kosovo War
1998-1999:发动科索沃战争
1998: launching cruise missile attacks on Sudan and Afghanistan
1998:用巡航导弹攻击苏丹和阿富汗
1998–1999: sending troops to Kenya and Tanzania
1998-1999:出兵肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚
2001–present: waging the Afghanistan War
2001-现在:发动阿富汗战争
2002: sending troops to Côte d’Ivoire
2002:出兵科特迪瓦
2003–2011: waging the Iraq War
2003-2011:发动伊拉克战争
2004–now: inciting wars between Pakistan and Afghanistan in their contiguous areas
2004-现在:发动巴基斯坦与阿富汗接壤地区的战争
2006–2007: supporting Fatah, a Palestinian political and military organization, in overthrowing the elected government of Hamas
2006-2007:支持巴勒斯坦法塔赫推翻民选政府哈马斯的行动
2007–present: intervening in Somalia’s civil war for the second time
2007-现在:第二次干涉索马里内战
2009: supporting a coup in Honduras
2009:支持洪都拉斯政变
2011: supporting anti-government forces in Libya
2011:支持利比亚反政府武装
2011–2017: carrying out military operations in Uganda
2011-2017:开展在乌干达的军事行动
2014–present: leading the intervention actions in Iraq
2014-现在:美国领导的伊拉克干涉行动
2014–present: leading the intervention actions in Syria
2014-现在:美国领导的叙利亚干涉行动
2015–now: supporting Saudi Arabia’s participation in Yemen’s civil war
2015-现在:支持沙特参与也门内战
2019: supporting the change of the Venezuelan government
2019:支持委内瑞拉政府更迭