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2013北京大学MTI翻译硕士真题(回忆版)

来源:可可英语 编辑:Andersen   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

第一部分

汉译英

1. 中小企业 small- and medium-sized enterprises

2. 洗钱 money laundering

3. 人民币升值 appreciation of the RMB

4. 次贷危机 sub-prime crisis

5. 水土流失 water loss and soil erosion

6. 贸易顺差 trade surplus

7. 企业社会责任 Corporate Social Responsibility

8. 主权信用评级 sovereign credit rating

9. 贩卖人口 traffic in persons

10. 美国驻华大使 American Ambassador to China

11. 温室效应 greenhouse effect

12. 投资回报率 ROI (=return on investment)

13. 供应链 supply chain

14. 劳动密集型产业 labour-intensive industry

15. 防止核扩散条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

英译汉

1.Capital chain 资金链

2.Humanitarian intervention 人道主义干涉

3.Credit facilities 信用便利

4.Exclusive interview 独家采访

5.Clean governance 洁治

6.Poll 民意测验 选举投票

7.Double-dip recession 连续两次下降的经济衰退

8.The State Council 国务院

9.Debt limit 债务限额

10. A Palestinian 巴勒斯坦的 proposal to apply for statehood 国家地位

11. Social security 社会保障

12. An earthquake of 9.0 magnitude in the Richter Scale 里氏震级

13. A cease-fire agreement 停火协定

14. Oil leak/spill 漏油

15. Organizing committee 组织委员会

第二部分

汉译英

戴秉国:合作是我们的唯一选择

——戴秉国国务委员在伦敦的谈话

(2011年9月27日,英国伦敦)

中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路。中国立足于自身发展,不搞侵略扩张,不搞以邻为壑,更不会走“国强必霸”的传统大国崛起的老路,而是真诚希望与世界各国和平共处,共同发展。

China firmly commits to the path of peaceful development. Our focus is on our own development. We will not repeat the beaten track of the rising powers in the past. And invasion, expansion, beggar-thy-neighbour policy and hegemony are not our options.

我们不追求自己的利益最大化,而将认真实行互利共赢的开放战略。我们将继续为发展中国家提供力所能及的帮助,在平等互利的基础上与发达国家发展合作。

We do not seek to maximize our own interests at the expense of others, but rather will carry out a win-win, opening-up strategy. We will continue to do what we can to help developing countries and, on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, work collaboratively with developed countries.

当前,西方国家遇到一些困难,我们没有落井下石,而是尽可能提供支持。为什么?在全球化的时代,帮助别人就是帮助自己,合作是我们的唯一选择。

As we speak, some western countries have run into certain difficulties. Instead of standing by and blaming others, we have given as much support as we could. Why is that? Because in a globalised world, helping others is helping ourselves. Cooperation is our only choice.

英译汉

《你在天堂里遇见的五个人》 作者:[美]米奇.阿尔博姆 著,赵晓春 译

ALL PARENTS DAMAGE their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like pristine glass, absorbs the prints of its handlers. Some parents smudge, others crack, a few shatter childhoods completely into jagged little pieces, beyond repair.

所有的父母都会伤害孩子。谁都没有办法。孩子就像一只洁净的玻璃杯,拿过它的人会在上面留下手印。有些父母把杯子弄脏,有些父母把杯子弄裂,还有少数父母将孩子的童年摧毁成不可收拾的碎片。

PARENTS RARELY LET go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a mother's approval, a father's nod—are covered by moments of their own accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that children understand; their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.

父母们很少会对他们的孩子放手,所以,孩子就对他们的父母放手。他们向前走。他们向远处走。那些曾经让他们感到自身价值的东西—母亲的赞同,父亲的点头—都已经被他们自已取得的成绩所替代。直到很久以后。当他们的皮肤变得松垂了,心脏变得衰弱了。他们才会明白:他们的故事和他们所有的成就,都是基于父母的经历建立起来的,就像生命之河里的石头。层层叠叠。

Through it all, despite it all, Eddie privately adored his old man, because sons will adore their fathers through even the worst behavior. It is how they learn devotion. Before he can devote himself to God or a woman, a boy will devote himself to his father, even foolishly, even beyond explanation.

尽管如此,爱迪依然默默地崇拜他的父亲。因为儿子们永远崇拜他们的父亲,连最恶劣的行为也能够容忍。他们就是这样学会献身的。一个男孩子在将自己献身给上帝或者一个女人之前,他会将自己献身给他的父亲,虽然愚蠢,虽然无法解释。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
strategy ['strætidʒi]

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n. 战略,策略

 
crack [kræk]

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v. 崩溃,失去控制,压碎,使裂开,破解,开玩笑

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jagged ['dʒægid]

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adj. 锯齿状的,参差不齐的 动词jag的过去式和过去

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scale [skeil]

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n. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围
v. 依比例决

 
earthquake ['ə:θkweik]

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n. 地震

 
supply [sə'plai]

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n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备
vt. 补给,供

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maximize ['mæksimaiz]

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v. 取 ... 最大值,最佳化,对 ... 极为重视

 
hegemony [hi:'geməni]

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n. 霸权,领导权

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expansion [iks'pænʃən]

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n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充

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approval [ə'pru:vəl]

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n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同

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关键字: MTI 真题 北京大学 2013

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