评论
打印
预测13
The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved byordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible forthis problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 环境问题无法通过普通人来解决，政府和公司应该承担起保护环境这个责任，是否同意这个观点?
思路提点
个人
人们很多活动及行为都能保护环境(Protectionof the environment is needed from various human activities)比如，减少材料和包装的消耗，购物时自带可重复使用的袋子，保持传统。尽可能重复使用(reusematerials where possible) ，毛巾(washcloth)就不会像包装的湿纸巾(packagedtowelettes)那么浪费(not as wasteful as). 尽量少(minimize)使用一次性电池及其他一次性物品(disposablebatteries and other items)，都会成为有毒废料(toxic waste)。
政府和公司
政府可以合理利用自然资源 toutilize the natural resources properly ，采取环保政策adopt environmentally friendly policy，开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识Carrying out environmentalpublicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of theenvironment. 企业则可以研发和推广环保能源exploitand popularize the use of eco-friendly power source.
词汇补充
合理利用自然资源 toutilize the natural resources properly
开展环境宣传教育Carryingout environmental publicity
研发和推广环保能源exploitand popularize the use of eco-friendly power source
一次性物品disposablebatteries
有毒废料toxicwaste
预测14
Some people say that professional workers such as doctors,nurses and teachers make greater contribution. So they should be paid more thanthose sport and entertainment persons. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一些人认为专业人士比如医生护士和老师对社会贡献大，收入应该比体育娱乐明星多，是否同意?
思路提点
不合理
运动员和明星具有高额的收入(sportsprofessionals, film stars, pop musicians are paid huge salaries)，相比之下，教师、护士及研究人员收入平平(teachers,nurses, laboratory researchers are never listed among the best-paidprofessionals)，甚至是科学家(researchscientists)和政治家(leadingpoliticians)都无法企及，因此很多人觉得他们赚钱容易(earntheir fortunes so quickly)。他们与默默无私奉献的其它职业之间的收入的差异是不合理的(Thegaps between their earnings and those of people who work less selfishly for thegood of society cannot be justified)。很多位社会做贡献的职业也应该(be much better appreciated andbetter paid)。
合理
高收入反映的是体育的一种公众流行程度(publicpopularity)。拥有真正天赋的职业运动员数量极少(thenumber of professionals with real talent is very few)，薪酬体现了对于为成功而必须拥有的技能和贡献的认可(themoney is a recognition of the skills and dedication)。相对短暂的职业生涯里(in theirrelatively short career)，职业巅峰期短暂(don'thold their top positions long)，很快就会被人取代(bereplaced)。竞争无处不在(Competitionis constant)来自媒体的压力很大(Thepressure from the media is intense)，几乎无隐私可言(there is little privacy out of thespotlight)。
词汇补充
公众流行程度publicpopularity
竞争无处不在Competitionis constant
对技能和贡献的认可arecognition of the skills and dedication
收入差异thegap between their income
几乎无隐私可言thereis little privacy out of the spotlight
预测15
Some people think that the range of technology available toindividuals is increasing the gap between rich countries and poor countries，while othershold the opposite opinion. What is your opinion?一些人认为科技导致贫富国差异越来越大，另外一些人持否定态度，你的观点是什么?
思路提点
导致贫富差距
不是钱而是科技缺乏导致贫困 itis not money but technology that drives prosperity. 更甚，科技的缺乏使贫困无法摆脱。poverty is driven and sustained by a lack of technology.
科技可以是掠夺资源的工具
technology can be used as a tool of oppression. 一个国家的科技进步(technologicaladvancement)使之对贫困国家的自然资源进行掠夺(hasallowed it to exploit natural resources)。富国的人才资本积累(the accumulation of intellectualcapital) 使差距拉大(broadenthis gap)，因为他们控制了先进的技术 because it hasenabled them to control technology
词汇补充
人才资本积累theaccumulation of intellectual capital
掠夺自然资源exploitnatural resources
科技可以是掠夺资源的工具technology can be used as a tool of oppression
科技进步technologicaladvancement
差距拉大broadenthe gap
预测16
Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have badconsequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted onmedia. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 电视报纸中的关于犯罪的详细报道应该被禁止，是否同意?
思路提点
正方
限制媒体中的犯罪细节可能有助于减少犯罪率的上升abatethe rise of crimes，尤其是年轻人会变得aggressive，并且会模仿所看到的情节。研究表明电视上的暴力可促使人们有攻击性的行为Studiesshow that TV violence encourages aggressive behavior，接触得越多，行为就越具有攻击性themore violence viewed, the greater the likelihood of aggressive behavior。他们变得麻木They becomedesensitized。孩子不仅会认为暴力是可以接受的，他们甚至会对恐怖行为或暴力变得麻木。Notonly do children learn that violence is acceptable, they also become immune ornumb to the horror of violence itself.
反方
然而，限制媒体上的犯罪细节侵犯了大众的知情权violatethe public’s right to know，让人们觉得生活的环境是安全的，缺少社会真正的了解，削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis。
词汇补充
削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis
削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis
减少犯罪率的上升abatethe rise of crimes
变得麻木becomedesensitized
侵犯了大众的知情权violatethe public’s right to know
