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例：salable goods畅销货
联想记忆：sal(跳)+ient-跳起来--突出的
例：The event reported in newspapers is so salient in people's minds as their own personal experiences.
派生词：salience(n．特点；显著，突出)
词根记忆：sal(盐)+ine--含盐的，成的
例：Mangroves normally dominate highly saline regions.
派生词：salinity(n.盐分；盐度)
词根记忆：sal(盐)+inity--盐度，盐分
例：The two layers have similar salinity levels, but the bottom layer is hotter than the top.
同根词：desalinize(v.除去盐分；淡化海水)
词根记忆：salv(救)+age--抢救
例：The divers salvaged chests of gold from the sunken ship.//The salvage from the old ship was placed in the national museum.
联想记忆：简单的(simple)的样品(sample)
例：writing sample范文//fossil sample化石标本//The sound is sampled too infrequently.
派生词：sampling(n．取样)
词根记忆：来自日语，指推崇武士道的人
例：Years of peace made samurai reduced to idleness.
联想记忆：sanct（神圣）+ion--神圣之物，原指教会的法令，引申为“批准”
例；The government sanctioned a special price increase.//The United Nations places sanctions on certain troubled countries.
词根记忆：sanct(神圣)+uary(地方)--圣堂，圣堂经常会成为避难所
例：Elephant sanctuaries were created on a widespread basis to guarantee elephants' sufficient natural vegetation.
