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第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Novel is typically written in a narrative (叙事) style and presented as a book. Novels tell stories, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. The novel has been a part of human culture for over a thousand years, although its origins are somewhat debated. Regardless of how it began, the novel has remained one of the most popular and treasured examples of human culture and writing. It remains an essential part of the literary cultures of nearly all societies around the world.
Novella is classified as “Too short to be a novel, too long to be a short story”. There is no precise definition in terms of word or page count. Literary prizes and publishing houses often have their own arbitrary limits, which vary according to their particular intentions.
A short story is different from novels or novellas in that the plot is usually tied to one single chain of events. Because the reader must identify with a character quickly to become engaged, the tale is often told from the chief character’s point of view.
A drama refers to a play for the theatre, television or radio. It generally consists of chiefly dialogue between characters. It also uses dance to convey their message. Dramas usually aim at dramatic performance rather than at reading. In theater, a drama is presented by actors to an audience.
Good literary works depend on literary techniques. A literary technique can be used by authors in order to improve the written framework of a piece of literature, and produce specific effects.
Literary techniques include a wide range of approaches to crafting a work. The ability to let readers know what might happen in the future in an indirect way is possible through the technique foreshadowing. The practice of representing objects and qualities as human beings in literature is personification. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas.
Literature
Definitions of literature Definitions of literature have kept (71) __________all the time.
They are connected with (72) __________
Among them are “books and writing”, “ ‘imaginative’ literature” and “written or spoken material”.
(73) of literature Poetry, with rhyme, uses unusual word order in lines, which may be a barrier to see what it (74) __________
A novel takes the form of a book, talking about what is (75) __________up by the writer.
The novella, as for length, exists (76) __________the novel and short story.
A short story tells a comparatively (77) __________story compared with novels and novellas.
Dramas are performed rather than read, with the ideas expressed either orally or (78) __________.
Literary techniques Give a warning or sign of a (79) __________event by using the technique called foreshadowing.
When personification is used, something without (80) __________is treated as if it were a human being.
Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols.
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
81.请根据你对以下图的理解, 以“Playing a trick or working hard?”为题, 用英语写一篇作文。
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1. 简要描述该图的内容；
2. 概述你对该图中做法的理解；
3. 举例说明该图对你的启示。
注意：
1. 可参照图画适当发挥；
2. 作文词数150左右；
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
Playing a trick or working hard?
