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高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧

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  1. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.

  The word "audience" in the paragraph means ____.
  A. students
  B. people who watch a play
  C. people who act on the stage
  D. people who listen to something
  答案:A
  解题关键:常识 teacher-----students

  2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛药) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective(无效的).
  The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours_______
  Attracted the customers strongly
  Had weak effects on the customers
  Tricked the customers into shopping
  Caused the customers to lose interest
  答案:D
  解题关键:因果关系 because

  3. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat , the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes .
  "hazard" means ___________________
  A. pleasure, B. problem, C. danger, D. attraction
  答案:C
  解题关键:举例for example

  4. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society
  The underlined phrase "the most vocal" means______
  A. Those who try their best to win
  B. Those who value competition most highly
  C.Those who are against competition most strongly
  D. Those who rely on others most for success
  答案:C
  解题关键:上下文语境 context or related information

  5.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them-a form of favoritism will replace equality.
  The word "favoritism" is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.
  A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs
  B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
  C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets
  D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
  答案:B
  解题关键:破折号(定义或同位语)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
frequent ['fri:kwənt]

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adj. 经常的,频繁的
vt. 常到,常去

 
fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]

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adj. 迷人的

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untidy [ʌn'taidi]

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adj. 不整齐的,懒散的

 
contrary ['kɔntrəri]

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adj. 相反的,截然不同的
adv. 相反(

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formation [fɔ:'meiʃən]

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n. 构造,编队,形成,队形,[地]地层

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respected [ri'spektid]

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adj. 受尊敬的 v. 尊敬;重视(respect的过

 
phenomenon [fi'nɔminən]

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n. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件

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shade [ʃeid]

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n. 阴影,遮蔽,遮光物,(色彩的)浓淡
vt

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gregarious [gre'gɛəriəs]

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adj. 群居的,爱社交的

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ineffective [ini'fektiv]

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adj. 无效的,无能的,效率低的

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