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2012年高考英语必备关键句型(1)

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11. "to make...of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. to...+不定式",not(never)to...+不定式","too...not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too...to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too...to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt)+to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more...than..."句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much...as"和"not so much as ..."结构,"not so much...as"="not so much as ...",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more...than"和"Nothing is so...as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so ...as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot...too..."结构,"cannot...too..."意为"It is impossible to overdo..."或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so...but"和"not such a...but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that...not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.



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