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2010年高考英语山东卷(附答案)

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第II卷(共45分)
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1] One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.

[2] Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.

[3] During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

[4] however, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.

76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
___________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________'

第二节 写作(满分30分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:

1. 表示歉意;

2. 解释原因;

3. 另约时间。

注意:

1. 词数120~150;

2. 可适当增加细节。

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

内容来自:可可英语 //www.utensil-race.com/gaokao/201108/148093.shtml

重点单词   查看全部解释    
defense [di'fens]

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n. 防卫,防卫物,辩护
vt. 防守

 
complex ['kɔmpleks]

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adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的
n. 复合体

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unnecessary [ʌn'nesisəri]

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adj. 不必要的,多余的

 
achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

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v. 完成,达到,实现

 
director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]

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n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演

 
phrase [freiz]

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n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句
vt. 措词

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tear [tiə]

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n. 眼泪,(撕破的)洞或裂缝,撕扯
vt.

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obvious ['ɔbviəs]

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adj. 明显的,显然的

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inject [in'dʒekt]

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v. 注射

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circle ['sə:kl]

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n. 圈子,圆周,循环
v. 环绕,盘旋,包围

 


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