sophistication [sə,fisti'keiʃən]

英汉解释

n. 复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养

同义词

n. edification，mundaneness，sophism，sophistry

反义词

n.   naiveness，naivete，naivety

参考例句

1. Ex 2:The intelligence agency performs its jobs with subtlety and sophistication.
例2：情报机构执行任务时，表现出相当的微妙及复杂。
2. And despite the lack of sophistication of China's submarines, Taiwan has limited ASW assets to counter China's large submarine fleet.
此外，尽管中国缺乏精密的潜艇，台湾只有有限的反潜工具来面对中国庞大的潜艇舰队。
3. In turn, this has resulted in an increased sophistication and level of expertise in the design, development, manufacture, testing and regulation of drugs and dosage forms.
但反过来，它也导致了造假水平提高，以及加大专业的要求，例如药物制剂的设计，发展，制造，测试，和相关法规。

英英解释

n.
  1. uplifting enlightenment
  2. a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
  3. being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject
  4. the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or ex
  5. falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies

网络释义

sophistication
诡辩; 混杂（信号的）; 改进; 洗练;
investor sophistication
完善的投资者体系;
Natural Sophistication
自然之谜;
Mathematical Sophistication
要有一个数学头脑;
technological sophistication
技术完善程度;