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21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册 Unit03

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New Words

smallpox
n. a highly contagious disease causing spots which leave marks on the skin 天花

impasse
n. a position from which progress is impossible; deadlock 僵局;死胡同

tactics
n. a method or process of carrying out a scheme or achieving some end 战术;策略

dairymaid
n. a girl or woman who works in a dairy 牛奶场女工

dairy
n. 1. place where milk is kept and milk products are made 牛奶场;奶品场
2. shop where milk, butter, etc. are sold 乳品店

cowpox
n. a disease of cows, of which the virus was formerly used in vaccination against smallpox 牛痘

vaccination
n. 接种疫苗

scourge
n. thing or person that causes great trouble or misfortune 苦难的根源;灾难;祸害

dead end
n. a point beyond which progress or achievement is impossible; a street or passage closed at one end 僵局;死巷,死胡同

vainly
ad. uselessly; in vain 枉然地;徒劳地

vain
a. 1. having too high an opinion of one's looks, abilities, etc.; conceited 自视甚高的;自负的
2. useless or futile 无用的,无益的,无效的;徒劳的

erase
vt. rub out; remove all traces of 擦掉;抹去

lateral
a. of, at, towards, or from the side or sides 横向的;侧面的;向侧面的

laterally
ad. in a lateral direction, sideways 横向地;侧面地;旁边地

lateral thinking
横向思维,水平思考

going
n. 1. the condition of the ground for walking, driving or riding 地面状况
2. condition of progress 进行情况;进展

framework
n. 1. set of principles or ideas used as a basis for one's judgement, decisions, etc. 参照标准;准则;观点
2. structure giving shape and support 框架,结构

vertical
a. straight up and down; at right angles to a horizontal plane 纵向的;垂直的

vertically
ad. in a vertical direction 垂直地

sequential
a. of, forming, or following in (a) sequence 相继的;连续的

flaw
n. a defect; fault; error 瑕疵;缺点

structure
n. sth. built; anything composed of parts arranged together; way in which sth. is put together, organized, built, etc. 结构;建筑物;构造物

utmost
a. greatest; highest 极度的;极高的

significance
n. importance; meaning 重要性;意义,含义

sidestep
v. step aside; avoid by stepping aside 横跨一步避开;回避

head-on
ad. in a direct manner; with the head or front first 正面地;迎头向前地

parable
n. a brief story used to teach some moral lesson or truth 寓言

donkey
n. 驴

重点单词   查看全部解释    
flaw [flɔ:]

想一想再看

n. 瑕疵,缺陷,裂缝
v. 使破裂,有瑕疵

 
sidestep ['saidstep]

想一想再看

v. 向旁侧避让,回避

联想记忆
vain [vein]

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adj. 徒劳的,无效的,自负的,虚荣的

联想记忆
deadlock ['dedlɔk]

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n. 僵局,停顿,(比赛等的)分数不分上下 v. 停顿,

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opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti]

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n. 机会,时机

 
concentrate ['kɔnsntreit]

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v. 集中,专心,浓缩
n. 浓缩物

联想记忆
frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]

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n. 挫折,令人沮丧的东西

 
fault [fɔ:lt]

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n. 缺点,过失,故障,毛病,过错,[地]断层

 
approach [ə'prəutʃ]

想一想再看

n. 接近; 途径,方法
v. 靠近,接近,动

联想记忆
defect [di'fekt]

想一想再看

n. 缺点
vi. 背叛

联想记忆

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