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2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(1)

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  错误类型逻辑表达错误 2.介词使用错误 3.代词使用错误 4.非谓语动词使用错误 5.主谓语前后不一致错误 6.名词的使用错误 7.冠词的使用错误 8.词性使用错误 9.句子结构的错误10.时态语态和语气的使用错误 11.易混淆词的使用错误。
  易混淆词的使用错误
  英语词汇中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似,如 assure/ensure , rise/arise/raise , effect/affect ,但是它们的用法却迥然不同。这些易混淆的词构成六级改错的一个重要错误类型,也是比较难的一种类型,这个需要考生在平时的学习过程中注意知识的积累,并多做些总结和归纳,从中找出一些规律。
  例 1 His persistence was awarded when the car finally started. 1.__________
  句中“ award ”是“颁发,授予(奖赏)”之义,而文中要表达的意思是“汽车终于启动了,那就是对他坚持不懈精神的回报”,应把 award 改成 reward .
  例 2 Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors 1.__________ alone.
  “ remain ”意为“保持,仍然”,是一个表示状态的动词,其用法和系动词“ be ”相似,后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词,作表语,而“ leave sth. to sb. ”意思是“把某物留给某人”。本句很明显是“ leave…to… ”的句型,所以应该把 remain 改为 leave .
  例 3 Of course the press means more than newspaper. A vast
  amount of magazines are published, aimed at readers 1.__________interested in all sorts of subjects.
  因为 amount 表示数量时只与不可数名词连用,而本句中后面所接名词为“ magazines ”,是复数名词,应该使用表示复数形式的 number ,故应该把 amount 改为 number .
  例 4 Today, flint has small importance as an industrial product. 1.__________“small”用于表示人或物的体积尺寸,不能修饰抽象名词 importance ,因此应把 small 改为可以修饰不可数抽象名词的 little .

  练习题
  1 Industry officials predicted that mobile communications
  service will soon be comparative in many respects to the 1.__________
  service provided by telephone that do not move.
  2 In today's society, “Smoking effects your health” has 2.__________
  become a warning which is known to almost every house hold.
  3 For his outstanding achievements in graduate teaching
  he is held in big esteem by his students and colleagues. 3.__________
  4 Supersonic craft may disturb the upper atmosphere to
  such an extent that dangerous radiation from the sun might
  reach the earth, with unimaginative effects on life there. 4.__________
  5 In the late nineteen century, farm work and life were not 5.__________
  much changed from what they had been in the old days.
  6 Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared
  to put up with in the name o better health is a high personal 6.__________
  matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. 7.__________
  7 Whenever the subject of smoking and health is risen, 8.__________
  the governments of most countries hears no evil, see no evil
  and smell no evil.
  8 If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more
  attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen
  that faculty by every possible mean, and on every possible 9.__________
  occasion.
  9 The government of most countries spending huge sum of
  money for international defense. 10.__________

重点单词   查看全部解释    
disturb [dis'tə:b]

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v. 扰乱,妨碍,使 ... 不安

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decision [di'siʒən]

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n. 决定,决策

 
persistence [pə'sistəns]

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n. 坚持,毅力

 
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影响,作用,感动

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comparable ['kɔmpərəbl]

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adj. 可比较的,比得上的

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esteem [is'ti:m]

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n. 尊敬
vt. 认为,尊敬

 
cultivation [.kʌlti'veiʃən]

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n. 教化,培养,耕作

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extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

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defense [di'fens]

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n. 防卫,防卫物,辩护
vt. 防守

 
strengthen ['streŋθən]

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v. 加强,变坚固

联想记忆

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