评论
打印
(一)语法在听力中的作用：
??在听力理解中，如何培养自己在片刻间获取信息，并能加以归纳和理解，除了要掌握英语口语中基本的语音现象外，还应熟练掌握英语语法中以及口语中的一些习惯表达法，而我们所谈到的听力中的语法又包括：
1、听力中的词法
??在听力理解中，代词的指代、数词的读法、动词的时态、语态等其它词性的用法常常成为数词的用法理解的关键，并以数词频率最高。
For example
1)M: Could you tell me the tometuble of the school bus?
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from
7: 00 a.m. But on saturdays it states half an hour later.
A. At 7:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 8:00 D. At 9:30
2)M: I'd like to make two reservation on Hight 651 for June 8 th.
W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th, but we still have a few
seats av ailable on the 9th.
Q: When does the man want to leave?
A. on the 9th of June. B. on the 8th of June.
C. on the June. D. on the 7th of June.
Explanation and Expansion:
A) 参考答案：1）D 2）B
B) 辨析：
1) 从以上题中不难看出，考生必须听清题干所问，如1)中的The Second bus on Saturdays ，并对已知数据进行分析，平常为7:00，每两小时一趟，星期六晚发半小时，那么星期六第二趟车为7:30+2=9:30，D正确。
??2)中，我们必须了解在语法中一些数词的排列顺序，第651次航班: Hight 651，第七路公共汽车: Bus Number Seven，而时间顺序，美式为：日，月，年，英式为：月，日，年
??动词的语态，时态及语气
For example:
1)M:The city council has finally voted the Founds to build a new
high school?
W:It's about time they did it, I don't know what took them
solony.
Q:What's the woman's opinion about the school?
Answer: It should be built.
2)W:What an accident! If you had been careful, things would
not be as they are.
M:What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would
take all responsibility for it.
Q:What does the man mean?
Answer: He is not to blame.
2)从以上例句中，我们可以看出1)中女士用了It's time (that) sb should do(did) sth 句型，它是虚拟语气的一个典型运用情况，译为该是……的时候，类似
It is (high) time sb should do sth.
It is (about) time sb should do sth.
??例句2)则是虚拟的典型代表，动词were为虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，另外，动词blam e没有使用被动语态，但却用不定式表被动to be blame。类似的还有to take are of, The house is to rent. 房子被出租。
