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adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的
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范文：
Attending school abroad has many advantages. In the first place, by looking at our own country from the outside, we can best see the strong points of our nation, and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds. Secondly, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Thirdly, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first-rate facilities available. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for further studies.
However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier. Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not have adequate proficiency in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs and way of life of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little, even some have to return to their motherland.
Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the whole, it is a good thing to go and study abroad particularly when the subject is very weak or not available in our country. But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.
考点分析：
本文属典型的比较分析类议论文。其写作特点是通过对同一种或两种不同事物的正反两面或优劣、利弊等进行比较或对比分析，得出结论。
对比/比较类议论文的写作特点有三种：第一种是通过坤两种不同事物比较分析，找出它们之间的共同点最后得出结论。
第二种是通过对两种不同事物的对比分析，找出它们之间的差异，最后得出结论。
第三种是通过对同一事物正反两面，优劣、利弊进行比较分析，最后得出结论。本文恰属最后一种。
范文赏析：
本文思路清晰，层次分明。语言流畅，论述充分，令人信服。文章用直入法开篇点题：留学海外，必有其益处。随后作者用罗列法详细论述其有利的一面：可以开拓视野，增加阅历；可以提高外语水平，学到最新知识；还可充分利用国外一流的设备，发展自己的专业。接着作者用“However”承上启下，完成段落过渡。作者旋即笔锋一转开始议论留学海外的弊端：语言障碍、文化差异导致的误解、学费和生活费昂贵等等。最终作者得出结论：在做出是否留学海外重大决策之前，务必三思而后行。
| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| favorable | ['feivərəbl] | |||
| acquainted | [ə'kweintid] | |||
| broaden | ['brɔ:dn] | 联想记忆 | ||
| misunderstanding | ['misʌndə'stændiŋ] | |||
| dealing | ['di:liŋ] | |||
| status | ['steitəs] | 联想记忆 | ||
| proficiency | [prə'fiʃənsi] | 联想记忆 | ||
| barrier | ['bæriə] | |||
| available | [ə'veiləbl] | 联想记忆 | ||
| adequate | ['ædikwit] | 联想记忆 |
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