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2014年大学英语四级作文范文:政府是否应限制私车发展

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  The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person’s home. - Introduction: advantages of cars (brief)
  Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boom. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads and chokes cities. How can we reduce its use? - Brief statement of problem: disadvantages of cars
  The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public transport. Cars could be banned form certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. - Ideas for cutting the number of cars
  The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or she may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership.
  Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demonstrating their wealth. However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill. - Conclusions: states the benefits of reducing the number of cars.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
reconsider [.ri:kən'sidə]

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v. 重新考虑,再斟酌

 
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
transport [træns'pɔ:t]

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n. 运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪(狂喜或狂怒

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accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]

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vi. 使自己适应
vt. 使一致,和解;提供

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status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

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availability [ə.veilə'biliti]

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n. 有效,有用,有益;可得到的人(或物)

 
pollution [pə'lu:ʃən]

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n. 污染,污染物

 
reduction [ri'dʌkʃən]

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n. 减少,缩小,(化学)还原反应,(数学)约分

 
insurance [in'ʃuərəns]

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n. 保险,保险费,安全措施

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boom [bu:m]

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n. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅
vi. 急速增

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