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英语四级语法:72种关键句型(1)

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1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于" ",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12. too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
merchant ['mə:tʃənt]

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n. 商人,店主,专家
adj. 商业的

 
plain [plein]

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n. 平原,草原
adj. 清楚的,坦白的,简

 
adopt [ə'dɔpt]

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v. 采用,收养,接受

联想记忆
gentleness

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n. 温顺;亲切;高贵;彬彬有礼

 


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