1.chalenge sb. with sth. 挑战某人做某事

You don't need a Ph.D to decode their work, but they do try to challenge audiences with unconventional material.

解读他们的作品并不需要有博士学位，但他们的确在尝试用一些非传统素材来挑战观众的接受度ykG%FS-|kmK[8(a%,。

Ovid and Horace challenge comparison with the best elegiac and lyric poets of Greece.

奥维德和贺雷西要同希腊最好的挽歌和抒情诗人争一日之长.

2.due to 由于

He is due to face a court-martial on drugs charges.

他将因毒品交易的指控受到军法审判pmL438k~+!I6C|q,~^R。
It was a real prize due to its rarity and good condition.

因为稀有并且品相完好，它价值连城@_;s@5h_(fYeCqiEy。

3.lack of 缺少，欠缺

Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳lrk#xWZXVGItgql。

She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.

她皱皱鼻子，为他毫无热情而感到不快T4i[|87VmI2。