1、affect

影响;使改变

Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.

尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害m7CEClWqRF_=24BEV。

More than seven million people have been affected by drought.

已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响*YgO+|W9*Sd-。

（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）

The divorce affected Jim deeply.

离婚对吉姆打击很大JE@z~|v3,-。

Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.

格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已5zb]ljQ8bhIYJS^%t。

假装；佯装；装出…的样子

He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.

他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话a|cS0o]V;tF。

Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.

雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音YN|NrjtVJYo[.M)~B(;(。

2、attribute

把…归因于;把…归咎于

Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.

女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气6_e@|eP%Hv^*fbd。

认为(文章、艺术品或评论）出自…

This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto.

这个，还有那些残存的湿壁画，都不是乔托的作品a&_M[m0Pf25z0sdRJ。

a Madonna and Child attributed to Pietro Lorenzetti.

被认为出自彼得罗·洛伦泽蒂之手的作品《圣母子》

（人或物的）品质，特征

Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.

残忍是人的天性之一=f=*1pOWP7ku1~4IJ|。

He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.

他具备你想要的所有品质，放在哪个队都行oD4.+3KtxEx5。