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A new study finds climate events such as flooding, heat waves and drought worsen more than half of the known diseases that infect people.
These diseases include malaria, cholera and anthrax.
Researchers examined medical literature of established cases of such diseases.
They found out that 218 out of the known 375 human infectious diseases, or 58 percent, seemed to be made worse by extreme weather connected to climate change.
The results appeared this week in the publication Nature Climate Change.
The study connected more than 1000 pathways from climate events to sick people.
In some cases, heavy rains and flooding sicken people through disease-carrying mosquitos, rats and deer.
Other events, like warming oceans and heat waves, spoil seafood and droughts bring bats carrying viral infections to people.
Medical doctors, going back to the days of ancient Greek civilization, have long connected disease to weather.
一项新的研究发现,洪水、热浪和干旱等气候事件可使超半数已知人类传染病恶化。
这些疾病包括疟疾、霍乱和炭疽。
研究人员查阅了已确定的此类疾病病例的医学文献。
他们发现,在已知的375种人类传染病中,有218种(58%)似乎因与气候变化有关的极端天气而恶化。
这项研究结果发表在本周的《自然气候变化》上。
这项研究将1000多条由气候事件导致疾病的路径与病人联系起来。
在某些情况下,暴雨和洪水通过携带疾病的蚊子、老鼠和鹿使人们患病。
其他事件,如海洋变暖和热浪会使海鲜变质,干旱会把携带传染病病毒的蝙蝠带给人类。
早在古希腊文明时期,医生们就将疾病与天气联系在一起。
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