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U.S. health officials recently reported that drug-resistant infections increased during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The report came from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
It said there was an increase in hospital infections and deaths in 2020.
Dr. Arjun Srinivasan, a CDC expert, called it “a startling reversal” that he hopes was a one-year happening.
CDC officials think there were several reasons for the rise.
One was how COVID-19 was treated when it first appeared in the United States in early 2020.
Antimicrobial drug resistance happens when organisms like bacteria and fungi gain the ability to resist the drugs that were designed to kill them.
The misuse of antibiotics was a big reason for the increase, officials said.
Unfinished or unnecessary prescriptions that did not kill the microorganisms made them stronger.
Before the pandemic, health officials said U.S. drug-resistant infections appeared to be going down.
美国卫生官员最近报告称,在新冠疫情的第一年,耐药感染人数有所增加。
该报告来自美国疾病控制与预防中心。
报告称,2020年医院感染和死亡人数有所增加。
美国疾病控制与预防中心专家阿尔琼・斯里尼瓦桑博士称这是“一个令人震惊的逆转”,他希望这是一年来发生的事情。
美国疾病控制与预防中心的官员认为,这一增长有几个原因。
其中之一是,2020年初,新冠病毒首次在美国出现时的治疗方法。
当细菌和真菌等生物获得了抵抗原本旨在杀死它们的药物的能力时,就会产生抗菌素耐药性。
官员们表示,滥用抗生素是造成这一增长的一个重要原因。
没有杀死微生物的未完成或不必要的处方反而会使它们变得更强。
在疫情之前,卫生官员说,美国的耐药感染人数似乎正在下降。
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