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This week, we answer a question from Noel from France.
He writes, "Can you explain the difference between matter, problem and issue?
In English lessons these three words come often in the conversation and I am never sure which I have to use.
Thank you in advance for the explanation and thank you very much for the daily news and lessons." -- Noel, France.
Dear Noel,
As a learner of English you probably wonder: Why does the language have so many words with similar meanings?
One reason is that some words are more common in formal or official settings than others.
Let me start with "problem," the least formal of the words that you asked about.
"Problem" is a word that you can use in many different situations.
A problem is a difficulty to overcome or a question to solve.
We may say, for example:
The poor economy has caused social problems.
Or you could ask somebody this question if they look unhappy:
What's the problem?
There are many words that are close in meaning to problem, such as trouble or challenge.
A more formal word that sometimes has the same meaning as problem is "issue."
本周,我们回答来自法国的诺尔的一个问题。
他写道:"你能解释一下matter、problem和issue的区别么?
在英语课上这三个单词经常出现在对话当中,我从来不确定该用哪一个。
提前感谢解释这三个单词,也感谢每天的新闻和课程。"――诺尔,来自法国。
亲爱的诺尔:
作为英语学习者你很可能想知道:为什么英语中有许多意思相近的单词?
原因之一是有些单词比其他单词在正式或者官方场合更加常用。
我先从problem说起,它是你问到的三个单词里面最不正式的。
problem这个单词你可以用在很多不同的场合。
它指的是要战胜的困难或者要解决的问题。
比如我们可以说:
惨淡的经济已经造成了社会问题。
或者当别人看起来不高兴时你可以询问他们:
有什么问题吗?
有很多单词和problem意思相近,例如trouble(麻烦)和challenge(挑战)。
issue是一个更加正式的单词,有时候和problem意思相同。
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