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This week, we received a question from Rose in Brazil. She asks,
I would like to know the difference between after and afterward and how I can use both correctly.
Besides that, I would like to know if there is a difference between afterwards and afterward.
Thanks in advance. -- Rose, Brazil.
Dear Rose, You have asked about two words that seem very similar.
But they are in fact used differently.
"After" has many uses in English: it can be used as an adverb, a conjunction, a preposition or even a noun.
First, I will explain how it is used as an adverb.
The adverb "after" means following in time or at a later time.
Notice that this can be used in the same way you use the word "later."
She returned from the trip one year after.
It is probably more common to use "after" as a preposition.
It means at a time following, as in these sentences:
My brother was born five years after my parents' wedding.
The bus arrives at five minutes after two o'clock.
And after is also used as a conjunction, that is, it joins together two ideas in one sentence.
本周,我们收到来自巴西的罗斯提出的一个问题。她问,
我想知道"after"和"afterward"的区别,以及如何正确使用它们。
除此之外,我还想知道"afterwards"和"afterward"是否有区别。
十分感谢。―― 罗斯,巴西。
亲爱的罗斯,你问的这两个单词看起来很相似。
但实际上它们的用法不同。
"After"在英语中有很多用法:它可以用作副词、连词、介词甚至名词。
首先,我将解释它如何用作副词。
副词"after"是指"在……以后"或"过一段时间"。
注意,这个单词的用法和单词"later"的用法相同。
一年后她旅行回来了。
"after"用作介词可能更常见。
它是指其后的某个时刻, 如下面这些句子所示:
我哥哥在父母结婚五年后出生。
公共汽车两点过五分到达。
"after"也用作连词,也就是说,它把两个信息整合在一个句子里。
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