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This week received a question about time expressions from Dara in Cambodia. He asks,
Do you use the phrase "last Tuesday?"
If so, what does it mean? Does it mean "on Tuesday last week" or "on Tuesday this week?"
I have the same question for "next Tuesday." Thank you. - Dara, Cambodia.
Dear Dara, That is a great question.
Even native English speakers can misunderstand these expressions.
"Last" and "next" are both adjectives.
When we use them with a day of the week, their meaning can change depending on the time we are speaking.
"Last" means the most recent.
If today is Wednesday, and I tell you, "I talked with her last Tuesday," you might think I meant I talked with her eight days ago.
The reason is if I had talked with her only one day ago, I would have said, "I talked with her yesterday."
So, when I say, "I talked with her last Tuesday," I mean the Tuesday of the week before.
Now imagine that today is Thursday or Friday.
本周我们收到了关于时间表达的一个问题,提问者是来自柬埔寨的达拉。他问,
你使用"上个星期二"这样的表达么?
如果用的话,它是什么意思呢?它的意思是"上周的星期二"还是"这周的星期二"?
关于"下个星期二",我也有同样的问题。谢谢你。-达拉,来自柬埔寨。
亲爱的达拉,这是个很棒的问题。
就算是说英语的本地人都可能理解错这样的表达。
"上一个"和"下一个"都是形容词。
当我们把这两个词和一周内的某天连用时,它们的意思会根据我们说话时的时间发生改变。
"上一个"意思是最近的。
如果今天是星期三,我告诉你,"上个周二我和她说话了,"你可能认为我的意思是我八天前和她说过话。
因为如果我就是一天前和她说过话,我会说,"我昨天和她说话了。"
所以,当我说"我上个周二和她说话了," 我的意思是前面那一周的周二。
现在假设今天是周四或者周五。
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