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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that the state of Maine may not bar religious schools from a tuition assistance program.
The case involved a rule of Maine's Department of Education.
The rule permits families who live in areas that do not have public schools to receive public money to send their children to a public or private school of their choosing.
That program, however, bars the money from going to religious schools.
Families that want to send their children to religious schools say the law violates their religious rights.
In a 6-3 decision, the high court ruled that the Maine program violates the Constitution's protections for religious freedoms.
Writing for the majority, Chief Justice John Roberts wrote, "The State pays tuition for certain students at private schools--so long as the schools are not religious. That is discrimination against religion."
The court's three liberal justices disagreed with the majority decision.
"This Court continues to dismantle the wall of separation between church and state that the Framers fought to build," Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote.
The ruling is the latest in a line of decisions from the Supreme Court that have favored religion-based discrimination claims.
美国最高法院星期二裁定,缅因州不得禁止宗教学校参与学费援助计划。
此案涉及缅因州教育部的一项规定。
该规定准许居住在没有公立学校的地区的家庭接受公共资金,将他们的孩子送到他们选择的公立或私立学校。
然而,该计划禁止他们用公共资金把孩子送到宗教学校。
想要把孩子送到宗教学校的家庭表示,这项法律侵犯了他们的宗教权利。
美国最高法院以6票赞成、3票反对的结果裁定,缅因州的这一计划违反了宪法对宗教自由的保护。
首席大法官约翰・罗伯茨代表大多数人写道:“该州为私立学校的某些学生支付学费――只要这些学校不是宗教学校。这是对宗教的歧视。”
最高法院的三名自由派法官不同意多数人的裁定。
大法官索尼娅・索托马约尔写道:“最高法院继续拆除建造者努力建造的教会和州之间的隔离墙。”
这项裁决是最高法院支持基于宗教的歧视指控的一系列裁决中的最新一项。
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