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Even though these communication hubs only comprise around 10 percent of the landscape, cheetahs spend most―sometimes all―of their time within them.
“This is basically a long-term tradition, which is passed on from cheetah generation to cheetah generation.
Some of these communication hubs are basically known―or let’s say the marking locations―the marking trees were known by the farmers for 60, 70 years.
The grandfather of the current farmer already knew the marking trees in this area.”
What the farmers never realized is that only some farms overlap with the cheetahs’ communication hubs.
Melzheimer thought that if those farmers relocated their most vulnerable herds, it could be a huge help.
He remembers the first farmer he tried to convince.
“I told him, ‘Look, Wilfred, I have the idea that they are actually there because of these marking trees.
And you happen to have your small calves exactly in the same area.
Let’s try to move your herds out of this area and keep them somewhere else.
And then let’s measure the losses.’
And he was laughing at me.
He said, ‘Nice idea, but I’m not sure whether this is going to work. They will probably follow the calves.’
So we tried this, and it actually worked.
And he earned much more money because he lost less calves.”
After that, 35 more farmers agreed to try it out.
In all, the number of calves lost to cheetah predation fell by a whopping 86 percent.
尽管这些通信中心只占整个地区的10%,但猎豹大部分时间――有时是全部时间――都在这里度过。
“这基本上是一个长期的传统,从猎豹一代传到一代。
其中一些通信中心基本上是已知的,或者说标记位置―标记树,农民们已经知道有六七十年了。
这位农民的祖父已经知道了这一地区的标记树。”
农民们从未意识到的是,只有一些农场与猎豹的通信中心重叠。
梅尔茨海默认为,如果这些农民重新安置他们最脆弱的畜群,这将是一个巨大的帮助。
他还记得他试图说服的第一个农民。
“我告诉他,‘看,威尔弗雷德,我觉得猎豹确实在那里,因为这些标记树。
你恰好把你的小牛放在同一区域。
让我们试着把你的牛群移出这个地区,让它们呆在别的地方。
然后我们来衡量一下损失。’
他还嘲笑我。
他说,‘好主意,但我不确定这是否行得通。 猎豹可能会跟着小牛。”
所以我们尝试了这个方法,它确实有效。
而且他赚了更多的钱,因为他失去的小牛更少了。”
此后,又有35名农民同意实验一下。
总的来说,被猎豹捕食而损失的小牛数量下降了86%。
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