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This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Karen Hopkin.
Tired of having to reach for your night-vision goggles when you want to track someone’s heat signature after dark?
Well, biotech may someday come to the rescue for all of you aspiring spies.
Because researchers have developed an injectable, nanoscale antenna, which they’ve used to allow mice to see beyond their normal visual spectrum and into the infrared.
The work appears in the journal Cell.
Like all mammals, we humans are only able to see light in the visible spectrum, which includes all of the colors of the rainbow.
That limitation is due to the photoreceptors in our eyes being only able to detect radiation with a wavelength of around 400 to 700 nanometers,
which means we can’t see infrared and near-infrared light, which has wavelengths a little bit longer.
And that got scientists thinking.
“So we always curious on whether we can use any method or technique to allow us to be able to see near-infrared or infrared light.”
Tian Xue of the University of Science and Technology of China.
He reached out to his colleague Gang Han at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, who engineered a teeny tiny device, which he calls an “up-conversion nanoparticle.”
“We actually developed nanoparticles, so-called up-conversion nanoparticles, that actually can effectively be activated by this near-infrared light.”
这里是科学美国人――60秒科学系列,我是凯伦・霍普金。
当你想在天黑后追踪某人的热信号时,你已经厌倦了用夜视镜吗?
好吧,生物技术也许有一天会来拯救想要成为间谍的你们。
因为研究人员已经开发出了一种可注入的纳米级天线,他们已经用它让老鼠看到了超出正常可见光光谱的红外线。
这项研究发表在《细胞》期刊上。
和所有哺乳动物一样,我们人类只能看到可见光谱中的光,这包括彩虹的所有颜色。
这种限制是由于我们眼睛里的感光器只能探测到波长在400到700纳米之间的辐射,
这意味着我们看不到红外光和近红外光,它们的波长要长一些。
这引起了科学家们的思考。
“所以我们一直很好奇,我们是否可以使用任何一种方法或技术,让我们能够看到近红外光或红外光。”
中国科学技术大学的薛天说。
他找到了马萨诸塞大学医学院的同事韩刚,他设计了一种微型设备,他称之为“上转换纳米颗粒”。
“我们实际上开发了纳米粒子,所谓的上转换纳米粒子,实际上它可以被这种近红外光有效地激活。”
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