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Here’s Saunderson in the role of experimenter…and participant.
So, what’s your initial guess?
Um, I’ll go with row 6 column 1.
Ok, and Pepper, what do you think?
I actually think that we’re in row 7 and column 1.
In the other half of the tasks, Pepper runs the show.
So Pepper was alone in the room with the participant.
It was Pepper’s study, Pepper saying, you know, welcome to my study.
Please take a seat at the chair in front of you and we’ll get started.
My name is Pepper and I’d like you to join me.
The tasks were the same…tests that challenge attention and memory.
But this time, it was Pepper the Experimenter…
Dr. Pepper, perhaps... offering the suggestion after the person made an initial guess.
Personally I counted seven police stations.
Now, what is the final guess you would like to lock in?
And what Saunderson found was that Pepper had better luck at getting people to change their response when acting as a fellow test-taker, not as a leader.
Now, that could be because participants didn’t view the robot as being a legitimate authority figure.
Or because there’s something deeply creepy about a bossy robot…especially one that reminds you that your winnings will be docked if your answers are incorrect.
It made people seemingly very uncomfortable with this idea of a robot not only in charge but using that authority in a slightly negative way.
And some were more bothered than others.
Everyone didn’t love the sort of dominant nature of the robot, but men in particular were very uncomfortable and seemingly had their sense of autonomy or status threatened by this cute little four foot-tall robot.
桑德森扮演着实验者和被试的角色。
那么,你最初的猜测是什么?
我猜第6行第1列。
好的,佩珀,你觉得怎么样?
我认为我们在第7行和第1列。
在另一半任务中,佩珀负责主持实验。
所以佩珀和被试单独在一个房间里。
这是佩珀的研究,佩珀说,欢迎来到我的研究。
请坐在你前面的椅子上,我们马上开始。
我叫佩珀,我想请你和我一起。
任务是一样的――挑战注意力和记忆力的测试。
但这一次,佩珀是实验者…
佩珀博士,也许…… 在对方做出初步猜测后提出建议。
就我个人而言,我数了有7个警察局。
现在,你想要锁定的最终猜测是什么?
桑德森发现,如果佩珀是作为一个测试对象,而不是作为一个测试者,那么他在让人们改变反应方面的运气会更好。
现在,这可能是因为被试不认为机器人是一个合理的权威人物。
或者是因为专横的机器人让人毛骨悚然...特别是它会提醒你,如果你的答案不正确,你的奖金将被扣掉。
机器人不仅负责,而且以一种略微消极的方式使用这种权威,这似乎让人们对机器人的想法感到非常不舒服。
有些人比其他人更烦恼。
并不是每个人都喜欢这个机器人的支配性,男性尤其感到不舒服,似乎他们的自主感或地位受到了这个可爱的四英尺高的小机器人的威胁。
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