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This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.
Robots can do a lot of things.
They can build cars. Stock grocery shelves. Process COVID tests in an automated laboratory.
But can a robot change your mind?
Well, that depends. Because a new study shows that robots are more persuasive when they’re presented as a peer, as opposed to an authority figure.
The findings appear in the journal Science Robotics.
Every year we’re seeing more and more robots, in greater numbers of tasks and environments around our world.
Shane Saunderson, a roboticist at the University of Toronto.
And instead of just 20, 30, 40 years ago―when they were in manufacturing environments building cars or painting things or stuff like that―more and more we’re starting to see them in very social contexts.
So in retail environments, in care homes, in schools and things like that.
So robots don’t have the luxury of just being functional anymore.
To engage with the humans, they also have to be relatable.
For example, imagine a robot helping out in a care facility…delivering a meal or dropping off meds.
You’d often see residents that would refuse to eat their meal or they wouldn’t want to take their medication that day.
So you have a care provider have to sit there for 10, 15, 20 minutes having a conversation, reminding that person how important it is.
这里是科学美国人――60秒科学系列, 我是凯伦・霍普金。
机器人可以做很多事情。
他们可以制造汽车。 为杂货店的货架备货。 在自动化实验室中处理冠状病毒测试。
但机器人能改变你的想法吗?
嗯,这要看情况而定。 因为一项新的研究表明,与权威人物相比,当机器人以同伴的身份出现时,它们更有说服力。
这一发现发表在《科学机器人》杂志上。
每一年,我们都能看到越来越多的机器人,出现在我们世界各地的任务和环境中。
多伦多大学的机器人专家谢恩・桑德森表示。
20、30、40年前,他们还在制造环境中制造汽车或绘画之类的东西,而现在,我们越来越多地开始在非常社会的环境中看到他们。
在零售环境中,在养老院,在学校等等都可以看到它们。
因此,机器人不再是仅仅拥有发挥功能的奢侈品。
为了与人类打交道,他们也必须与人产生共鸣。
例如,想象一个机器人在护理机构帮忙……送饭或送药。
你经常会看到住院医生拒绝吃饭或者他们那天不想吃药。
所以你需要一个护理人员坐在那里10分钟,15分钟,20分钟的谈话,提醒那个人吃药有多重要。
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