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It's been characterized as a type of political Super Bowl in the United States.
The president's annual message to Congress and the opposing party's response, we're covering both in today's show. I'm Carl Azuz.
Last night, U.S. President Joe Biden delivered his first annual message to a joint session of Congress.
As we mentioned earlier this week, this wasn't technically a State of the Union address though it has many of the same elements and traditions.
When a president does this for the first time,
the thinking goes is that the leader hasn't been in office long enough to be an authority on the actual state of the union.
So annual message is the term used to describe this kind of speech. It's still done in person.
It's traditionally done in front of U.S. Senators and Representatives and their guests, members of the president's cabinet, members of the U.S. Supreme Court.
The president doesn't just discuss the status of where things are,
the speech is a chance for the leader to lay out a vision for the country in the year ahead.
It's televised and shown online. It's covered in the news for days afterward.
And all of this has grown out of sentence in the U.S. Constitution that says quote,
"he shall from time to time, give to the Congress information on the state of the union
and recommend to their considerations such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient".
According to the House of Representatives, President Biden's speech last night was the 98th time a U.S. leader delivered an address like this in person.
We don't have a word count on it yet though these speeches can average around 5,000 to 6,000.
The shortest was President George Washington's in 1790. It had fewer than 1,100 words.
在美国,它被描述为政治界的超级碗。
我们今天的节目将涵盖总统对国会的年度致辞以及反对党的回应。我是卡尔・阿祖兹。
昨晚,美国总统乔・拜登首次在国会联席会议上发表年度讲话。
我们在本周早些时候曾提到,尽管此次讲话与国情咨文有许多相同的元素和传统,但严格来说,这并不是国情咨文。
当一位总统首次发表这种讲话时,
人们会认为这名领导人上任的时间还不够长,不足以成为解释联邦实际状况的权威。
因此,这种情况下会使用年度讲话这一术语。这场讲话由总统亲自发表。
传统上,讲话要在美国参议员、众议员及他们邀请的嘉宾、总统内阁成员和美国最高法院成员面前进行。
总统不仅要讨论事情的现状,
讲话也为领导人提供了展望国家未来一年远景的机会。
讲话会在电视和网络上播出。而且之后数天的新闻都会报道这场讲话。
而这一切均源于美国宪法中的一句话:
总统应不时向国会报告联邦情况,
并向国会提出他认为必要和适当的措施。
根据众议院的说法,拜登总统昨晚的讲话是美国领导人第98次亲自发表这类讲话。
虽然这些演讲平均在5000到6000个字之间,但我们没有确切的字数统计。
最短的讲话是1790年乔治・华盛顿总统发表的讲话。这场讲话只有不到1100字。
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