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Aerial warfare
Blue-sky thinking
Planes can be launched from land and sea. Why not from the air as well?
Aircraft-carriers are juicy targets. They are also increasingly vulnerable ones.
Like medieval castles in the age of the cannon, technological advance threatens to make them redundant.
Satellites and over-the-horizon radars mean pinpointing their locations is easier.
And a single well-aimed, well-armed missile may be enough to render a carrier useless, even if one shot does not sink it outright.
American naval planners are particularly worried about China's DF-26.
This weapon, which came into service in 2018, is a so-called manoeuvring ballistic missile
(meaning it can vary its final approach path, rather than being subject solely to the laws of gravity) that has been dubbed a "carrier killer".
The DF-26 can be launched from a lorry, and can carry either a conventional or a nuclear warhead.
This threat is fearsome enough to keep American carriers at least 1,600km from China's coast, reckons Bryan Clark, a naval strategist at the Hudson Institute, a think-tank.
That is much farther than the range of a carrier's warplanes unless they can be refuelled in-flight.
America's Department of Defence is therefore looking for a workaround.
One back-to-the-future idea being tested (it dates, originally, from 1917) is to turn a suitable plane into an aerial aircraft-carrier capable of launching and recovering uncrewed drones in flight.
空战
蓝天畅想
飞机能从陆地和海上起飞。为什么不能从空中起飞呢?
航空母舰是诱人的攻击目标。它们也越来越脆弱。
就像大炮时代的中世纪城堡那样,技术进步让它们面临被淘汰的危险。
有了卫星和超视距雷达后,要精准定位它们变得更容易了。
而一枚瞄准精确、装备精良的导弹即使不能彻底击沉一艘航母,可能也足以让它报废。
中国的东风-26格外让美国的海军规划人员不安。
这种武器于2018年开始服役,是一种被称为“航母杀手”的机动变轨弹道导弹
(也就是说它可以改变最后的接近路线,而不仅仅遵循万有引力定律运动)。
东风-26可从发射车上发射,可以搭载常规弹头或核弹头。
如此强大的威慑力足以让美国航母退至距中国海岸线至少1600公里以外,智库哈德逊研究所(HudsonInstitute)的海军战略研究员布莱恩克拉克(BryanClark)认为。
这远远超出了航母战机的作战半径,除非它们能在空中加油。
因此美国国防部正在寻找对策。
有一个“回到未来”式的想法(最早出现于1917年)正在试验中,即把一架合适的飞机改造成能在空中发射和回收无人机的空中航母。
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