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This is Scientific American's 60-second Science, I'm Adam Levy.
Who's your favorite superhero? Captain Marvel? Superman?
Well, in a minute, you might just change your answer to the Wonderchicken.
("Yes, the Wonderchicken: Strange visitor from this planet.
A 67-million-year-old fossil that's helping researchers piece together the bird family tree.")
An amateur fossil hunter dug up this specimen 20 years ago in Belgium.
But it wasn't much to look at―just some damaged broken rocks with a few limb bones poking out―
that is, until researchers recently decided to peer inside.
"We took these not very promising looking rocks and CT scanned them.
And when we did that, we were amazed to discover that inside the rock was a beautiful, nearly complete, three-dimensionally preserved bird skull."
Paleobiologist Daniel Field of the University of Cambridge in the U.K.
The result was so striking that coming up with a nickname for this newly discovered species was easy.
"The combination of the shock and the chickeny nature of the fossil resulted in the name Wonderchicken."
And the specimen isn't just special because of the incredibly preserved skull.
The Wonderchicken is actually a record breaker.
"So this is actually the oldest fossil ever found that's clearly a representative of the group of modern birds."
这里是科学美国人――60秒科学系列,我是亚当・利维。
你最喜欢哪位超级英雄?神奇队长?超人?
嗯,很快你可能就会将答案改成神奇鸡。
(“对,神奇鸡:来自这颗星球的陌生访客。
一块6700万年前的化石正在帮助研究人员拼凑鸟类家族树。”)
20年前,一位业余化石猎人在比利时挖出了这个化石。
但它没什么可看的,只是有几块肢骨突出的破损石头,
也就是说,直到最近研究人员决定窥视其内部,才发现其意义。
“我们用这些看起来不太有希望的石头进行CT了扫描。
扫描时,我们惊奇地发现石头内部有个美丽的、几乎完整的、三维保存的鸟头骨。”
英国剑桥大学的古生物学家丹尼尔・菲尔德说到。
这一发现如此惊人,以至于研究人员非常容易地就给这一新发现的物种起了个绰号。
“这块化石令人震惊之处,结合其内部的鸟类,就有了‘神奇鸡'这个名字。”
这个标本的特殊性不仅仅是因为保留极为完好的头骨。
神奇鸡真的打破了记录。
“这实际上是迄今为止发现的最古老的化石,而且其显然能代表现代鸟类组。”
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