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Finally tonight- Have you ever had trouble getting ketchup out of a bottle? How about stopping an oil rig from exploding?
A lab in Boston has developed a slick solution for both problems. Our science producer, Nsikan Akpan, reports about this new coating in our latest episode of ScienceScope.
Look at this ketchup sliding, so smooth, so easy. Back in the day, using condiments tended to end with a caveman-mess,
but not with these high-tech bottles. Their insides are coated with something called LiquiGlide.
It's a coating technology that can basically get every last bit of the product out, so you can save on billions of tons of product that's wasted.
What LiquiGlide does is fundamentally changes how liquids and solids interact.
That's Kripa Varanasi, a mechanical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who co-created LiquiGlide to battle the nefarious issue of interfaces.
An interface is any spot or surface where two things meet. You're familiar with the physical forces creating friction and solid interfaces, like when a tire skids on a road.
But a liquid sliding across a solid also experiences this friction in tension. It's part of what makes some liquid sticky, such as maple syrup.
It's a ubiquitous problem, whether it be in consumer products, or personal care products to chemical industry to energy industry.
LiquiGlide came about due to an infamous interface problem in the oil industry. Drilling oil unearths all types of crud, mucky sediment and minerals.
今晚的最后――你有没有遇到过这样的麻烦,番茄酱黏在瓶子里不出来?那么石油钻塔防爆又如何呢?
波士顿的一个实验室已为这两个问题找到了解决之道。我们的科学制片人,尼斯坎・阿克潘将在最新一集的ScienceScope中为您报道这种新型涂层(材料)。
看这番茄酱滑动得如此平顺,如此容易。以前,使用调味品时总不免会出点乱子,
因为那时没有这些高科技的瓶子。如今瓶子的内部覆有名为LiquiGlide的涂层。
这是一种涂层技术,应用这种技术,基本可以把产品一点不剩地挤出来,这样可以使数十亿吨的产品免于浪费。
而LiquiGlide技术所做的就是从根本上改变液体和固体之间的相互作用关系。
这是麻省理工学院的机械工程师克利潘・威瓦纳斯,为攻克接触面难题,威瓦纳斯与人合伙创立了LiquiGlide。
两个物体相遇的任何点面即是接触面。大家对物理力产生摩擦和固体界面比较熟悉,比如像轮胎在路上打滑。
但液体在固体上滑动时,也会产生这种张力摩擦。这也是为什么像枫糖浆这样的液体具有粘性的部分原因。
这个问题普遍存在,无论是消费品,还是个护产品,再到化工产业,能源产业都会用到。
石油行业中有个讨厌棘手的接触面问题,LiquiGlide的成立正是为了解决这一问题。石油钻探挖掘各类杂质、淤泥质沉积物和矿物。
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