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Vegetarian diet is healthier
The food that people eat is just as important as what kind of cars they drive when it comes to creating the greenhouse-gas emissions that many scientists have linked to global warming,
according to a report accepted for publication in the April issue of the journal Earth Interactions.
Both the burning of fossil fuels during food production and non-carbon dioxide emissions associated with livestock and animal waste contribute to the problem,
the University of Chicago's Gidon Eshel and Pamela Martin wrote in the report.
The average American diet requires the production of an extra ton and a half of carbon dioxide-equivalent,
in the form of actual carbon dioxide as well as methane and other greenhouse gases compared to a strictly vegetarian diet, according to Eshel and Martin.
And with Earth Day approaching on April 22, cutting down on just a few eggs or hamburgers each week is an easy way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, they said.
"We neither make a value judgment nor do we make a categorical statement" said Eshel,an Assistant Professor in Geophysical Sciences. "
We say that however close you can be to a vegan diet and further from the mean American diet, the better you are for the planet.
It doesn't have to be all the way to the extreme end of vegan.
If you simply cut down from two burgers a week to one, you've already made a substantial difference."
素食更健康
《地球互动》杂志4月刊上发表的一篇报告文章指出,人们的饮食习惯与人们驾驶的汽车类型一样,对于温室气体排放量有着重要影响。
众多科学家都已指出温室气体排放与全球变暖有着直接关系。
芝加哥大学的Gidon Eshel和Pamela Martin在该报告中写道,
食品加工过程中的矿物燃料的燃烧和家畜及其他动物排泄物中的非二氧化碳化合物的排放加剧了全球变暖。
Eshel和Martin表示,传统的美式饮食比素食排放出
更多的包括二氧化碳、甲烷和其他温室气体在内的二氧化碳等价物他们表示,
随着4月22日世界地球日的临近,只要每周简单地减少鸡蛋或者汉堡的食用量就能为减少温室气体排放做出贡献。
"在此我们不是作出价值评判或者严厉指责,"地球地理学院助理研究员Eshel表示
我们是说你的饮食习惯偏向素食并远离美国传统饮食,将对环保作出巨大贡献。
你也许无法成为严格的素食者,
但只要你每周将2个汉堡减为一个,就已经是很大的改变了。
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