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The struggle of the young generation
The number of under-25s out of work and claiming jobseeker's allowance has increased by more than 200,000 to 456,000, over the past year, according to the latest government figures, released last week.
On the wider labour market survey measure, an alarming 18.3% of 16- to-25-year-olds are unemployed.
Brendan Barber, the TUC general secretary, says: "Youth unemployment is at its highest rate for 15 years. Unemployment leaves a permanent scar on young people's lives and the government must do all it can to stop joblessness blighting another generation."
David Blanchflower, the labour market expert who recently stepped down from the Bank of England's monetary policy committee, says that even short periods of unemployment can have a longterm "scarring" effect, affecting people's job prospects for many years.
And, unlike the many thousands of manufacturing lay-offs during the 1980s recessions, he says, a wide swathe of social groups will be hit this time, from working-class school leavers to middle-class students.
"It's a call to arms for their parents and their grandparents" he says.
"We need to get all parties together and say, what are we going to do about this?"
A recent report by the CIPD revealed that nearly half of the employers it surveyed were not planning to recruit school leavers or graduates this summer.
年轻一代的挣扎
根据英国政府上个星期(2009年6月第三周)发布的数据显示,去年25岁以上的失业和求职者的补贴金额增加了20多万,达到了45.6万英镑。
根据更广泛的劳动市场调查显示,更令人担忧的是16到25岁的人群中有18.3%找不到工作。
英国劳工联合会议的秘书长布伦丹巴伯表示:“青年失业率达到了15年来的最高点。失业会给年轻人的人生留下永久性的创伤,政府应该尽其所能地制止失业对下一代人带来的打击。”
劳动力市场专家大卫布兰费罗最近辞去了在英格兰银行货币政策委员会的职位,他说即使短期的失业也会导致长久的伤害性影响,影响人们的工作前景长达许多年。
跟20世纪80年代经济衰退时成百上千的制造业下岗不同,他说,一个广泛的社会群体在这个时期受到了打击,从中途辍学的工人阶级到出生于中产阶级的学生们。
“这是令他们的父母和祖父母战斗的号令,”他说道,
“我们必须让所有的政党联合起来,想出解决问题的办法。”
英国人力资源协会最近的一项报告显示在接受调查的人中将近一半的雇主在今年夏天没有招聘辍学者和学校毕业生的计划。
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