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So,People across China are preparing to celebrate the annual Dragon Boat Festival,
which includes many traditions and customs that date back more than two thousand years ago.
Today they are still vibrantly alive.
Zongzi, or sticky rice, a traditional food people eat during the festival, has a history dating back to around 300 BC.
It commemorates the death of a national hero, Qu Yuan from the ancient state of Chu at that time.
He committed suicide in a river because of the downfall of his nation.
To keep his body from being eaten by fish, locals wrapped rice in bamboo leaves and threw them into the river to feed the fish.
"Zongzi is made to have very clear edges and angles, which is meant to resemble the unyielding character of Qu Yuan.
And people often put a red date inside, to symbolize Qu's utter devotion and loyalty to his state,"
After Qu Yuan’s death, people rowed boats to look for his body.
In his home town Zigui in central China’s Hubei province, the Dragon Boat Festival is regarded a bigger event than the Chinese New Year.
Some historical evidence suggests that Chinese people began celebrating the festival even before Qu Yuan’s suicide.
On the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese Lunar Calendar, with the change of seasons, insects begin to breed and diseases spread.
People would hang mugwart and calamus, drink wealgar wine, and hang up icons of a mythical guardian.
全中国正在准备迎接端午节的到来,
端午节的习俗和传统能够追溯到2000多年以前。
如今,这些传统活动依然非常盛行。
粽子,又叫黏米,是一种人们在端午节食用的传统食品,它的历史能够回到公元前300年左右。
当时人们用端午节来纪念民族英雄屈原的去世,他来自古代的楚国。
国破家亡,屈原选择投江自尽。
为了防止他的尸首被鱼所食,当地人用粽子叶来包米饭,并投进江中喂鱼。
粽子的形状有棱有角,其目的是为了显示出屈原刚正不阿的品格。
人们还经常在粽子中放进红枣,象征屈原对国家的无限忠诚和热枕。
屈原死后,人们乘船寻找他的尸体。
在屈原的老家,位于中国中部的河北省秭归县,那里的端午节比过春节还要隆重。
许多历史资料证明中国庆端午的时间甚至要早于屈原自杀的时间。
中国农历的五月初五,季节更迭,这时正是蛇虫繁殖,瘟疫流行的时节。
人们会挂起艾蒿和菖蒲,饮雄黄酒,带护身符。
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