Gender-based violence is a global epidemic.It crosses every social and economic class, ethnicity, race, religion, and education level.Defined as violence that is directed at an individual based on his or her biological sex, gender identity,or perceived adherence to socially defined norms of masculinity and femininity,gender-based violence may be directed against anyone, but women and girls are disproportionately impacted.All forms of gender-based violence, including trafficking, femicide, honor killings, female genital mutilation/cutting,early or forced marriage, or psychological abuse such as harassment and intimidation, are unacceptable abuses of human rights.Taken together, they form an enormous obstacle to economic development and human progress.That is why the United States Agency for International Development, or USAID, announced an $8 million increase in funding for the global effort against gender based violence.The funds will go toward new or already existing and successful programs, all of them tailored to target particular problems in specific regions.In India, USAID will work to help further the work of Indian civil society and the government’s legislative actions on the issueby expanding the use of mobile technology to help identify and assist female patients of family planning and prenatal care clinics, who may be survivors of domestic violence.
