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200句专四阅读关键句(中英双语):第17讲

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76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated, may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes' massive march on Washington.

76、Abraham Lincoln在1963年8月28日在他掌管的石头寺里解放了奴隶的孩子们,总统使用了正确的话语来对待华盛顿的黑人群众游行。

77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.

77、在Warren法庭时代,选民们要求法庭通过有关选区的大小和形状的问题,一方面因为出于绝望-没有什么其他的政府部门提供缓解的办法;一方面出于希望-法庭根据现代的生活条件来审视基本的宪法原则,像其他地区一样重新审查在这一地区的旧的规定。

78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable: in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.

78、有些人甚至看似事理地认为这一弱点无可补救:在任何一个在物质财富方面追求更加富裕的社会中,比如说资本主义社会,比例不均衡的回报肯定要流向那些在创造财富增长的过程中提供设备的人。

79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are "suspect" and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.

79、这一学说把十四修正案的应用扩大到了其他方面,由于一些法官拒绝用宪法来给除种族外的东西来进行法定分类予以否定,许多人觉得这一论点可以接受;至少有一些非种族的歧视,特别是性别歧视被怀疑要受法庭的仔细审查。

80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.

80、但由于照相机变得越来越精细,越来越自动化了,一些摄影师禁不住开始解除他们的装备或者说他们根本没什么装备,而倾向于运用那些非现代的照相技术,因为一架未成熟的机器被认为更加有趣或者说更能有引起情绪的共鸣,给人更多的创作空间。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
weakness ['wi:knis]

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n. 软弱

 
legislative ['ledʒisleitiv]

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n. 立法机构,立法权 adj. 立法的,有立法权的

 
massive ['mæsiv]

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adj. 巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的

 
instrumental [.instru'mentl]

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adj. 有帮助的,可做为手段的,乐器的,仪器的

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particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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disarm [dis'ɑ:m]

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v. 裁军,解除武装,缓和

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suspect [səs'pekt]

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n. 嫌疑犯
adj. 令人怀疑的,不可信的<

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sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]

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adj. 诡辩的,久经世故的,精密的,老练的,尖端的

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scrutiny ['skru:tini]

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n. 周密的调查,细看,监视

 
constitutional [.kɔnsti'tju:ʃənl]

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adj. 宪法的,合乎宪法的,体质的,组成的 n. 散步

 


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