1.turn out 证明是；结果是

例句:She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.
如果这件事结果不好，她会怪我们的。

2.shake up 摇匀；重组

例句:The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country
政府想要实施机构改革，整顿国家。

3.public spending 政府开支

例句:The social services account for a substantial part of public spending.
社会福利事业占了一大部分的公共支出。

4.As a result 结果是

例句:As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果坏事变成了好事。